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The low-field electron mobility in rectangular silicon nanowire (SiNW) transistors was computed using a self-consistent Poisson-Schr\"{o}dinger-Monte Carlo solver. The behavior of the phonon-limited and surface-roughness-limited components…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-17 E. B. Ramayya , D. Vasileska , S. M. Goodnick , I. Knezevic

The electronic properties and nanostructure of InAs nanowires are correlated by creating multiple field effect transistors (FETs) on nanowires grown to have low and high defect density segments. 4.2 K carrier mobilities are ~4X larger in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-05 M. D. Schroer , J. R. Petta

Single-crystal organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) based on p-channel molecular semiconductors have led to breakthrough carrier mobilities and to the observation of band-like transport. These results represent the limit in our quest…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-02-10 Nikolas A. Minder , Shimpei Ono , Zhihua Chen , Antonio Facchetti , Alberto F. Morpurgo

Carrier mobility in bulk semiconductors is typically governed by electron-phonon (e-ph) scattering. In nanostructures, spatial confinement can lead to significant surface scattering, lowering mobility and breaking the spatial homogeneity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Zirui He , Shang-Peng Gao , Meng Chen

Ideal, completely coherent quantum transport calculations had predicted that superlattice MOSFETs may offer steep subthreshold swing performance below 60mV/dec to around 39mV/dec. However, the high carrier density in the superlattice source…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Pengyu Long , Jun Huang , Zhengping Jiang , Gerhard Klimeck , Mark J. W. Rodwell , Michael Povolotskyi

This paper examines the validity of the widely-used parabolic effective-mass approximation for computing the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of silicon nanowire transistors (SNWTs). The energy dispersion relations for unrelaxed Si…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jing Wang , Anisur Rahman , Avik Ghosh , Gerhard Klimeck , Mark Lundstrom

We have studied the band and optical properties of self-assembled quantum wires. In particular, the band structures and optical matrix elements of strained multiple quantum-wires (QWR's) are investigated theoretically via the effective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Liang-Xin Li

Understanding the movement of charge within organic semiconducting films is crucial for applications in photo-voltaics and flexible electronics. We study the sensitivity of the electrical conductance of a silicon nanowire to changes of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-20 M. V. Klymenko , J. A. Vaitkus , J. H. Cole

We analyze the performance of a recently reported Ge/Si core/shell nanowire transistor using a semiclassical, ballistic transport model and an sp3s*d5 tight-binding treatment of the electronic structure. Comparison of the measured…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Gengchiau Liang , Jie Xiang , Neerav Kharche , Gerhard Klimeck , Charles M. Lieber , Mark Lundstrom

We consider the electronic transport properties of phosphorus (P) doped silicon nanowires (SiNWs). By combining ab initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations with a recursive Green's function method, we calculate the conductance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-01-09 Troels Markussen , Riccardo Rurali , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Mads Brandbyge

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals semiconductors are appealing for low-power transistors. Here, we show the feasibility in enhancing carrier mobility in 2D semiconductors through engineering the vertical distribution of carriers confined…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Binxi Liang , Luhao Liu , Jiachen Tang , Jian Chen , Yi Shi , Songlin Li

We report the dispersive readout of the spin state of a double quantum dot formed at the corner states of a silicon nanowire field-effect transistor. Two face-to-face top-gate electrodes allow us to independently tune the charge occupation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 A. C. Betz , R. Wacquez , M. Vinet , X. Jehl , A L. Saraiva , M. Sanquer , A. J. Ferguson , M. F. Gonzalez-Zalba

Transport through semiconductor nanostructures is a quantum-coherent process. This paper focuses on systems in which the electron's dynamics is ballistic and the transport is dominated by the scattering from structure boundaries. Opposite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. R. Racec , P. N. Racec , U. Wulf

Utilizing atomistic lattice dynamics and scattering theory, we study thermal transport in nanodevices made of 10 nm thick silicon nanowires, from 10 to 100 nm long, sandwiched between two bulk reservoirs. We find that thermal transport in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-08 Ivan Duchemin , Davide Donadio

Low dimensional materials provide the possibility of improved thermoelectric performance due to the additional length scale degree of freedom for engineering their electronic and thermal properties. As a result of suppressed phonon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-23 Neophytos Neophytou , Martin Wagner , Hans Kosina , Siegfried Selberherr

Quantum mechanical effects induced by the miniaturization of complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology hamper the performance and scalability prospects of field-effect transistors. However, those quantum effects, such as…

Theoretical calculations of carrier transport in single-walled carbon nanotubes are compared with recent experiments. Carrier-phonon scattering is accounted for using the deformation potential approximation. Comparing with experiments, a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. Pennington , A. Akturk , N. Goldsman , A. Wickenden

Substantial progress on field effect transistors "FETs" consisting of semiconducting single wall carbon nanotubes "s-SWNTs" without detectable traces of metallic nanotubes and impurities is reported. Nearly perfect removal of metallic…

The controlled covalent functionalization of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with luminescent sp$^{3}$ defects leads to additional narrow and tunable photoluminescence features in the near-infrared and even enables…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-08-29 Nicolas F. Zorn , Felix J. Berger , Jana Zaumseil

The Hamiltonian size reduction method or the mode space method applicable to general heterogeneous structures is developed in this work. The effectiveness and accuracy of the method are demonstrated for four example devices of GaSb/InAs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Mincheol Shin