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Methods of stochastic thermodynamics and hydrodynamics are applied to the a recently introduced model of active particles. The model consists of an overdamped particle subject to Gaussian coloured noise. Inspired by stochastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-09 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Andrea Puglisi , Claudio Maggi

Describing open quantum systems far from equilibrium is challenging, in particular when the environment is mesoscopic, when it develops nonequilibrium features during the evolution, or when the memory effects cannot be disregarded. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Andreu Riera-Campeny , Anna Sanpera , Philipp Strasberg

We investigate, how finite temperature influences quantum coherence in multipartite open systems by analyzing a tripartite spin boson model subjected to non-Markovian dephasing. Two distinct environmental configurations are considered viz.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Pranav Perumalsamy , Abhijit Mandal , Sovik Roy , Md Manirul Ali

In the presence of self-gravity, we investigate the self-similar dynamics of a relativistically hot gas with or without shocks in astrophysical processes of stellar core collapse, formation of compact objects, and supernova remnants with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yu-Qing Lou , Yi Cao

We study the entropy production of an open quantum system surrounded by a complex environment consisting of several heat baths at different temperatures. The detailed balance is elaborated in view of the distinguishable channels provided by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Cheng-Yun Cai , Sheng-Wen Li , Xu-Feng Liu , C. P. Sun

Recent results on theoretical studies of heat conduction in low-dimensional systems are presented. These studies are on simple, yet nontrivial, models. Most of these are classical systems, but some quantum-mechanical work is also reported.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Abhishek Dhar

Phase transitions are well understood and generally followed by the behavior of the associated thermodynamic quantities, such as in the case of the $\lambda$ point superfluid transition of liquid helium, which is observed in its heat…

We demonstrate that the Gibbs-Shannon entropy is applicable to non-equilibrium systems of any size and boundary conditions. The change in microscopic entropy can be attributed to the stochastic nature of dynamic processes and to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Jianzhong Wu

Heat conduction phenomena are studied theoretically using computer simulation. The systems are crystal with nonlinear interaction, and fluid of hard-core particles. Quasi-one-dimensional system of the size of $L_x\times L_y\times L_z(L_z\gg…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Takashi Shimada , Teruyoshi Murakami , Satoshi Yukawa , Keiji Saito , Nobuyasu Ito

We present a selective overview of the current state of our knowledge (more precisely of ourignorance) regarding the derivation of Fourier's Law, ${\bf J}(\br) =-\kappa {\bf \nabla}T(\br)$; ${\bf J}$ the heat flux, $T$ the temperature and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Bonetto , J. L. Lebowitz , L. Rey-Bellet

Based on exact integration of the Schr\"odinger equation, we numerically study microscopic contributions to the entropy production for the single electron transistor, a paradigmatic model describing a single Fermi level tunnel coupled to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Ayaka Usui , Krzysztof Ptaszyński , Massimiliano Esposito , Philipp Strasberg

Here we investigate how local properties of particles in a thermal bath influence the thermodynamics of the bath. We utilize nanothermodynamics, based on two postulates: that small systems can be treated self-consistently by coupling to an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Ralph V. Chamberlin , Michael R. Clark , Vladimiro Mujica , George H. Wolf

Understanding the entropy production of systems strongly coupled to thermal baths is a core problem of both quantum thermodynamics and mesoscopic physics. While there exist many techniques to accurately study entropy production in such…

Comparison of the thermodynamic entropy with Boltzmann's principle shows that under conditions of constant volume the total number of arrangements in simple thermodynamic systems with temperature-independent heat capacities is TC/k. A…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Sands

Squeezed reservoirs provide a powerful means of engineering nonclassical noise and controlling irreversible dynamics in open quantum systems. Here we develop a comprehensive analysis of two coupled harmonic oscillators driven by independent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Eric R. Bittner

In a companion article it was shown in a certain precise sense that, for any thermodynamical theory that respects the Kelvin-Planck Second Law, the Hahn-Banach Theorem immediately ensures the existence of a pair of continuous functions of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Martin Feinberg , Richard B. Lavine

The in-plane thermal conductivity $\kappa$ of overdoped FeAs-based superconductor BaFe$_{1.73}$Co$_{0.27}$As$_2$ ($T_c$ = 8.1 K) single crystal was measured down to 80 mK. In zero field, the residual linear term $\kappa_0/T$ is negligible,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 J. K. Dong , S. Y. Zhou , T. Y. Guan , X. Qiu , C. Zhang , P. Cheng , L. Fang , H. H. Wen , S. Y. Li

We define the entropy S and uncertainty function of a squeezed system interacting with a thermal bath, and study how they change in time by following the evolution of the reduced density matrix in the influence functional formalism. As…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 D. Koks , A. Matacz , B. L. Hu

In this work, we study the stochastic entropy production in open quantum systems whose time evolution is described by a class of non-unital quantum maps. In particular, as in [Phys. Rev. E 92, 032129 (2015)], we consider Kraus operators…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Eliana Fiorelli , Stefano Gherardini , Stefano Marcantoni

We construct a fully self-consistent non-equilibrium theory for the dynamics of two interacting finite-temperature atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. The condensates are described by dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii equations, coupled to quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-15 M. J. Edmonds , K. L. Lee , N. P. Proukakis