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We study a one--dimensional Ising spin systems with ferromagnetic, long--range interaction decaying as $n^{-2+\a}$, $\a \in [0,\frac 12]$, in the presence of external random fields. We assume that the random fields are given by a collection…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-20 Marzio Cassandro , Enza Orlandi , Pierre Picco

The spontaneous magnetization is proved to vanish continuously at the critical temperature for a class of ferromagnetic Ising spin systems which includes the nearest neighbor ferromagnetic Ising spin model on $\mathbb Z^d$ in $d=3$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Michael Aizenman , Hugo Duminil-Copin , Vladas Sidoravicius

We consider one-dimensional long-range spin models (usually called Dyson models), consisting of Ising ferromagnets with slowly decaying long-range pair potentials of the form $\frac{1}{|i-j|^{\alpha}}$ mainly focusing on the range of slow…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-02-10 R. Bissacot , E. O. Endo , A. C. D. van Enter , B. Kimura , A. Le Ny , W. M. Ruszel

Magnetic properties of the 1D mixed spin-1/2 and spin-S (S >1/2) transverse Ising model in the presence of an external longitudinal magnetic field are calculated exactly by the use of the generalised decoration-iteration mapping…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jozef Strecka , Hana Cencarikova , Michal Jascur

We give new and explicitly computable examples of Gibbs-non-Gibbs transitions of mean-field type, using the large deviation approach introduced in [4]. These examples include Brownian motion with small variance and related diffusion…

概率论 · 数学 2012-12-05 Frank Redig , Feijia Wang

We consider gradient models on the lattice $Z^d$. These models serve as effective models for interfaces and are also known as continuous Ising models. The height of the interface is modelled by a random field with an energy which is a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Susanne Hilger

Although the fully connected Ising model does not have a length scale, we show that its critical exponents can be found using finite size scaling with the scaling variable equal to N, the number of spins. We find that at the critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Louis Colonna-Romano , Harvey Gould , W. Klein

The low-temperature phase of discontinuous mean-field spin glasses is generally described by a one-step replica symmetry breaking (1RSB) Ansatz. The Gardner transition, i.e. a very-low-temperature phase transition to a full replica symmetry…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrea Montanari , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

We show that an high temperature expansion at fixed order parameter can be derived for the quantum Ising model. The basic point is to consider a statistical generating functional associated to the local spin state. The probability at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. De Pasquale , S. M. Giampaolo

The fate of symmetries at high temperature determines the dynamics of the very early universe. It is conceivable that temperature effects favor symmetry breaking instead of restoration. Concerning global symmetries, the non-linear sigma…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. B. Gavela , O. Pene , N. Rius , S. Vargas-Castrillon

Spontaneous symmetry breaking underlies much of our classification of phases of matter and their associated transitions. The nature of the underlying symmetry being broken determines many of the qualitative properties of the phase; this is…

According to resummed perturbation theory, certain scalar theories have a global symmetry, which is restored in the vacuum but is broken at high temperatures. Recently, this phenomenon has been studied with 4d finite temperature lattice…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Jansen , M. Laine

We investigate the long-time properties of the Ising-Glauber model on a periodic cubic lattice after a quench to zero temperature. In contrast to the conventional picture from phase-ordering kinetics, we find: (i) Domains at long time are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 J. Olejarz , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

We show how decimated Gibbs measures which have an unbroken continuous symmetry due to the Mermin-Wagner theorem, although their discrete equivalents have a phase transition, still can become non-Gibbsian. The mechanism rests on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Matteo D'Achille , Arnaud Le Ny , Aernout C. D. van Enter

A Hamiltonian dynamics is defined for the XY model by adding a kinetic energy term. Thermodynamical properties (total energy, magnetization, vorticity) derived from microcanonical simulations of this model are found to be in agreement with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Xavier Leoncini , Alberto D. Verga , Stefano Ruffo

We discuss the (non)-restoration of global and local symmetries at high temperature. First, we analyze a two-scalar model with $Z_2 \times Z_2$ symmetry using the exact renormalization group. We conclude that inverse symmetry breaking is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 N. Rius

We study the effect of thermal fluctuations in the XY-model on a surface with non vanishing mean curvature and zero Gaussian curvature. Unlike Gaussian curvature that typically frustrates orientational order, the extrinsic curvature of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-05 Carolina Brito , Vincenzo Vitelli , Olivier Dauchot

We sketch a new framework for the analysis of disordered systems, in particular mean field spin glasses, which is variational in nature and within the formalism of classical thermodynamics. For concreteness, only the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-26 Goetz Kersting , Nicola Kistler , Adrien Schertzer , Marius A. Schmidt

We consider the ABC dynamics, with equal density of the three species, on the discrete ring with $N$ sites. In this case, the process is reversible with respect to a Gibbs measure with a mean field interaction that undergoes a second order…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-27 L. Bertini , N. Cancrini , G. Posta

Symmetry restoration in a theory of a self-interacting charged scalar field at finite temperature and in the presence of an external magnetic field is examined. The effective potential is evaluated nonperturbatively in the context of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-01 D. C. Duarte , R. L. S. Farias , Rudnei O. Ramos