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We consider statistically independent non-identical subsystems with different entropic indices q1 and q2. A relation between q1, q2 and q' (for the entire system) extends a power law for entropic index as a function of distance r. A few…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ryszard Piasecki

Originating from a system theory and an input/output point of view, I introduce a new class of generalized distributions. A parametric nonlinear transformation converts a random variable $X$ into a so-called Lambert $W$ random variable $Y$,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-03-13 Georg M. Goerg

We show that within classical statistical mechanics it is possible to naturally derive power law distributions which are of Tsallis type. The only assumption is that microcanonical distributions have to be separable from of the total system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

The notion of group entropy is proposed. It enables to unify and generalize many different definitions of entropy known in the literature, as those of Boltzmann-Gibbs, Tsallis, Abe and Kaniadakis. Other new entropic functionals are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Piergiulio Tempesta

Different quantities that go by the name of entropy are used in variational principles to infer probability distributions from limited data. Shore and Johnson showed that maximizing the Boltzmann- Gibbs form of the entropy ensures that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Steve Pressé , Kingshuk Ghosh , Julian Lee , Ken A. Dill

Alternative definitions are given of basic concepts of generalized thermostatistics. In particular, generalizations of Shannon's entropy, of the Boltzmann-Gibbs distribution, and of relative entropy are considered. Particular choices made…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan Naudts

The super-parametric density estimators and its related algorism were suggested by Y. -S. Tsai et al [7]. The number of parameters is unlimited in the super- parametric estimators and it is a general theory in sense of unifying or…

统计计算 · 统计学 2008-11-07 Yeong-Shyeong Tsai , Ying-Lin Hsu , Mung-Chung Shung

Estimating the probability distribution 'q' governing the behaviour of a certain variable by sampling its value a finite number of times most typically involves an error. Successive measurements allow the construction of a histogram, or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ines Samengo

We analyze systematically composable composite entropy of two Tsallis subsystems with different q indices. H-theorem and thermal balance relation are commented.

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Sasaki , M. Hotta

Experimental particle spectra can be successfully described by power-law tailed energy distributions characteristic to canonical equilibrium distributions associated to R\'enyi's or Tsallis' entropy formula - over a wide range of energies,…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-06-27 T. S. Biró , E. Molnár

We study the non-extensive Tsallis statistics and its applications to QCD and high energy physics, and analyze the possible connections of this statistics with a fractal structure of hadrons. Then, we describe how scaling properties of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Airton Deppman , Eugenio Megias , Debora P. Menezes

The original canonical ensemble formalism for the nonextensive entropy thermostatistics is reconsidered. It is shown that the unambiguous connection of the statistical mechanics with the equilibrium thermodynamics is provided if the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. S. Parvan

Changes in the transverse momentum distributions with beam energy are studied using the Tsallis distribution as a parameterization. The dependence of the Tsallis parameters q, T and the volume on beam energy is determined. The Tsallis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. Cleymans

I discuss comments and claims made in Stehlik and Hermann (2015) about skewed Lambert W x F random variables and the IGMM algorithm. I clarify misunderstandings about the definition and use of Lambert W x F distributions and show that most…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-02-09 Georg M. Goerg

We obtain a simple direct derivation of the differential equation governing the entropy flow probability distribution function of a stochastic system first obtained by Lebowitz and Spohn. Its solution agrees well with the experimental…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Imparato , L. Peliti

The scattering cross section is the effective area of collision when two particles collide. Quantum mechanically, it is a measure of the probability for a specific process to take place. Employing wave packets to describe the scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Ian Low , Zhewei Yin

Superstatistics describes statistical systems that behave like superpositions of different inverse temperatures $\beta$, so that the probability distribution is $p(\epsilon_i) \propto \int_{0}^{\infty} f(\beta) e^{-\beta \epsilon_i}d\beta$,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-03 Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner , Murray Gell-Mann

We revisit the derivation of a formula for the $q$-generalised multinomial coefficient rooted in the $q$-deformed algebra, a foundational framework in the study of nonextensive statistics. Previous approximate expressions in the literature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Keisuke Okamura

We study the joint distribution of values of a pair consisting of a quadratic form $q$ and a linear form $\mathbf l$ over the set of integral vectors, a problem initiated by Dani-Margulis (1989). In the spirit of the celebrated theorem of…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-11 Jiyoung Han , Seonhee Lim , Keivan Mallahi-Karai

We construct a new random probability measure on the sphere and on the unit interval which in both cases has a Gibbs structure with the relative entropy functional as Hamiltonian. It satisfies a quasi-invariance formula with respect to the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Max-K von Renesse , Karl-Theodor Sturm
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