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The minimal Hamiltonian for a family of relativistic rotators is constructed by a direct application of the Dirac procedure for constrained systems. The Hamiltonian equations can be easily solved. It is found that the resulting motion is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-01-17 Łukasz Bratek

It was generally believed that, in general relativity, the fundamental laws of nature should be invariant or covariant under a general coordinate transformation. In general relativity, the equivalence principle tells us the existence of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ning Wu , Tu-Nan Ruan

We present a quantization of the Hamiltonian and diffeomorphism constraint of canonical quantum gravity in the spin network representation. The novelty consists in considering a space of wavefunctions based on the Vassiliev knot invariants.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 C. Di Bartolo , R. Gambini , J. Griego , J. Pullin

The diffeomorphism covariance is a fundamental property of General Relativity which leads to the fact that the same solution of Einstein equation can be given in completely distinct forms in different coordinate systems. Distinguishing or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Pujian Mao

We compute all 2-covariant tensors naturally constructed from a semiriemannian metric which are divergence-free and have weight greater than -2. As a consequence, it follows a characterization of the Einstein tensor as the only, up to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-27 Jose Navarro , Juan B. Sancho

A systematic Hamiltonian formulation of the Einstein-Cartan system, based on the Hilbert-Palatini action with the Barbero-Immirzi and cosmological constants, is performed using the traditional ADM decomposition and without fixing the time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Erick I. Duque

We investigate the cosmological background evolution and perturbations in a general class of spatially covariant theories of gravity, which propagates two tensor modes and one scalar mode. We show that the structure of the theory is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Tomohiro Fujita , Xian Gao , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

A general variational principle of classical fields with a Lagrangian containing the field quantity and its derivatives of up to the N-th order is presented. Noether's theorem is derived. The generalized Hamilton-Jacobi's equation for the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-05-06 Zhaoyan Wu

In the description of the dynamics of tensor perturbations on a homogeneous and isotropic background cosmological model, it is well known that a simple Hamiltonian can be obtained if one assumes that the background metric satisfies Einstein…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Patrick Peter , Emanuel Pinho , Nelson Pinto-Neto

For various theories, in particular gauge field theories, the algebraic form of the Hamiltonian simplifies considerably if one writes it in terms of certain complex variables. Also general relativity when written in the new canonical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Thomas Thiemann

We generalise Langlois' Hamiltonian treatment of gauge-invariant linear cosmological perturbations to a cosmological setting with multiple scalar fields minimally coupled to gravity. We review the Hamilton-Jacobi-like technique for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Mateo Pascual

We present Hamilton's equations for the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (TEGR), which is a reformulation of general relativity based on a curvatureless, metric compatible, and torsionful connection. For this, we consider the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Laxmipriya Pati , Daniel Blixt , Maria-Jose Guzman

Diffeomorphism symmetry, the fundamental invariance of general relativity, is generically broken under discretization. After discussing the meaning and implications of diffeomorphism symmetry in the discrete, in particular for the continuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-19 Bianca Dittrich

We derive a canonical analysis of a double null 2+2 Hamiltonian description of General Relativity in terms of complex self-dual 2-forms and the associated SO(3) connection variables. The algebra of first class constraints is obtained and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. A. d'Inverno , P Lambert , J. A. Vickers

We present a general method for the analysis of the stability of static, spherically symmetric solutions to spherically symmetric perturbations in an arbitrary diffeomorphism covariant Lagrangian field theory. Our method involves fixing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael D. Seifert , Robert M. Wald

In Hamiltonian GR, change has seemed to be missing, defined only asymptotically, or otherwise obscured at best. By construing change as essential time dependence, can one find change locally in Hamiltonian GR with spinors? This paper is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 J. Brian Pitts

We study a general class of models whose classical Hamiltonians are given by H = U(x) p + V(x)/p, where x and p are the position and momentum of a particle moving in one dimension, and U and V are positive functions. This class includes the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 German Sierra

Variational Relativity is a framework developed by Souriau in the sixties to better formulate General Relativity and its classical limit\,: Classical Continuum Mechanics. It has been used, for instance, to formulate Hyperelasticity in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Mina Chapon , Lionel Darondeau , Rodrigue Desmorat , Clément Ecker , Boris Kolev

We show that a generalized version of the holographic principle can be derived from the Hamiltonian description of information flow within a quantum system that maintains a separable state. We then show that this generalized holographic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-30 Andrea Addazi , Pisin Chen , Filippo Fabrocini , Chris Fields , Enrico Greco , Matteo Lulli , Antonino Marciano , Roman Pasechnik

The first part of the series formulates the Einstein-Cartan theory in the covariant hamiltonian framework. The first section revises the general multisymplectic approach and introduces the notion of the d-jet bundles. Since the whole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-16 Marián Pilc