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In Bayesian theory, calculating a posterior probability distribution is highly important but usually difficult. Therefore, some methods have been put forward to deal with such problem, among which, the most popular one is the asymptotic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-07-20 Zai-Ying Zhou

Linear mixed-effects models are a central analytical tool for modeling hierarchical and longitudinal data, as they allow simultaneous representation of fixed and random sources of variation. In practice, inference for such models is most…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-12 Hilde Vinje , Lars Erik Gangsei

In this work we present for the first time an application of the Pareto approach to the modelling of the excesses of galaxy clusters over high-mass thresholds. The distribution of those excesses can be described by the generalized Pareto…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jean-Claude Waizmann , Stefano Ettori , Lauro Moscardini

Explaining empirically observed wealth and income distributions, featuring power-law tails alongside gamma or log-normal bulk shapes, challenges models that focus on either pairwise competition or individual investment mechanisms. This…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Yuri Ono , Atsushi Ishida

Estimating the tail index parameter is one of the primal objectives in extreme value theory. For heavy-tailed distributions the Hill estimator is the most popular way to estimate the tail index parameter. Improving the Hill estimator was…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-06-05 László Németh , András Zempléni

In this paper, we propose a new accelerated stochastic first-order method called clipped-SSTM for smooth convex stochastic optimization with heavy-tailed distributed noise in stochastic gradients and derive the first high-probability…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-26 Eduard Gorbunov , Marina Danilova , Alexander Gasnikov

This paper presents the first application of Gaussian Mixture Copula Models to the statistical modeling of driving scenarios for the safety validation of automated driving systems. Knowledge of the joint probability distribution of scenario…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Christian Reichenbächer , Philipp Rank , Jochen Hipp , Oliver Bringmann

In this work we focus on modeling a little studied type of traffic, namely the network traffic generated from endhosts. We introduce a parsimonious parametric model of the marginal distribution for connection arrivals. We employ mixture…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-12-13 John Mark Agosta , Jaideep Chandrashekar , Mark Crovella , Nina Taft , Daniel Ting

In this paper we consider the behavior of Kalman Filter state estimates in the case of distribution with heavy tails .The simulated linear state space models with Gaussian measurement noises were used. Gaussian noises in state equation are…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-12-08 Valentin Konakov , Pavel Mozgunov

Abstract In Extreme Value methodology the choice of threshold plays an important role in efficient modelling of observations exceeding the threshold. The threshold must be chosen high enough to ensure an unbiased extreme value index but…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-11 Andréhette Verster , Lizanne Raubenheimer

We consider the estimation of small probabilities or other risk quantities associated with rare but catastrophic events. In the model-based literature, much of the focus has been devoted to efficient Monte Carlo computation or analytical…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-01-02 Zhiyuan Huang , Henry Lam , Zhenyuan Liu

In this paper we propose a model with a Dirichlet process mixture of gamma densities in the bulk part below threshold and a generalized Pareto density in the tail for extreme value estimation. The proposed model is simple and flexible…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-04-03 Jairo Fuquene

Numerical evaluation of performance measures in heavy-tailed risk models is an important and challenging problem. In this paper, we construct very accurate approximations of such performance measures that provide small absolute and relative…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-28 Eleni Vatamidou , Ivo J. B. F. Adan , Maria Vlasiou , Bert Zwart

We study Bayesian linear regression models with skew-symmetric scale mixtures of normal error distributions. These kinds of models can be used to capture departures from the usual assumption of normality of the errors in terms of heavy…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-01-12 Francisco J. Rubio , Marc G. Genton

The Multivariate Extreme Value distributions have shown their usefulness in environmental studies, financial and insurance mathematics. The Logistic or Gumbel-Hougaard distribution is one of the oldest multivariate extreme value models and…

概率论 · 数学 2011-04-29 Helena Ferreira , Luísa Pereira

This work proposes a novel method to robustly and accurately model time series with heavy-tailed noise, in non-stationary scenarios. In many practical application time series have heavy-tailed noise that significantly impacts the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-01 Elena Ehrlich , Laurent Callot , François-Xavier Aubet

Heckman selection model is the most popular econometric model in analysis of data with sample selection. However, selection models with Normal errors cannot accommodate heavy tails in the error distribution. Recently, Marchenko and Genton…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-01-08 Peng Ding

The probability and structure of co-occurrences of extreme values in multivariate data may critically depend on auxiliary information provided by covariates. In this contribution, we develop a flexible generalized additive modeling…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-06 Linda Mhalla , Thomas Opitz , Valérie Chavez-Demoulin

In this article, we present the maximum weighted likelihood estimator (MWLE) for robust estimations of heavy-tail finite mixture models (FMM). This is motivated by the complex distributional phenomena of insurance claim severity data, where…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-04 Tsz Chai Fung

A discrete version of the Gumbel (Type I) extreme value distribution has been derived by using the general approach of discretization of a continuous distribution. Important distributional and reliability properties have been explored. It…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-10-29 Subrata Chakraborty , Dhrubajyoti Chakravarty
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