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We present optimal quadratic estimators for the Fourier analysis of cosmological surveys that detect several different types of tracers of large-scale structure. Our estimators can be used to simultaneously fit the matter power spectrum and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 L. Raul Abramo , Lucas F. Secco , Arthur Loureiro

The Rock-Paper-Scissors (RPS) model successfully reproduces some of the main features of simple cyclic predator-prey systems with interspecific competition observed in nature. Still, lattice-based simulations of the spatial stochastic RPS…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-03-14 P. P. Avelino , B. F. de Oliveira , R. S. Trintin

Detecting Earth twins remains challenging because their shallow, long-period transits are difficult to distinguish from background noise. Motivated by the challenge, we developed Segmented-Polynomial-fitting Least Squares (SPLS), a new…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Shuyue Zheng , Fabo Feng , Yicheng Rui

Imaging a star's companion at multiple epochs over a short orbital arc provides only four of the six coordinates required for a unique orbital solution. Probability distributions of possible solutions are commonly generated by Monte Carlo…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Tim D. Pearce , Mark C. Wyatt , Grant M. Kennedy

The tension between the best fit parameters derived by the Planck team and a number of other astronomical measurements suggests either systematics in the astronomical measurements, systematics in the Planck data, the need for new physics,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-29 David Spergel , Raphael Flauger , Renee Hlozek

Over the next decade, improvements in cosmological parameter constraints will be driven by surveys of large-scale structure. Its inherent non-linearity suggests that significant information will be embedded in higher correlations beyond the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Joyce Byun , Alexander Eggemeier , Donough Regan , David Seery , Robert E. Smith

We perform a comprehensive exploration of the Constrained MSSM parameters using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo technique and a Bayesian analysis. We compute superpartner masses and other collider observables as well as a cold dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Roberto Ruiz de Austri , Roberto Trotta , Leszek Roszkowski

We provide a fast algorithm to diagnose any directional dependence in the cosmological parameters by calculating maps of local cosmological parameter estimates and their joint errors. The technique implements a fast quadratic estimator…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-26 Suvodip Mukherjee , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We improve upon the cosmological constraints derived from the abundance and weak-lensing data of redMaPPer clusters detected in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Specifically, we derive gas mass data using Chandra X-ray follow-up of a…

We present cosmological parameter constraints as estimated using the Bayesian BeyondPlanck (BP) analysis framework. This method supports seamless end-to-end error propagation from raw time-ordered data to final cosmological parameters. As a…

In $\gamma$ Doradus stars, the g-mode period spacing shows an approximately linear relation with period. The slope is a new asteroseismic diagnostic, related to the rotation rate and the azimuthal order $m$. We report two automated methods,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Gang Li , Timothy R. Bedding , Simon J. Murphy , Timothy Van Reeth , Victoria Antoci , Rhita-Maria Ouazzani

In pulsar astronomy, detecting effective pulsar signals among numerous pulsar candidates is an important research topic. Starting from space X-ray pulsar signals, the two-dimensional autocorrelation profile map (2D-APM) feature modelling…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Longqi Wang , Jing Jin , Lu Liu , Yi Shen

Mixture models are a natural choice in many applications, but it can be difficult to place an a priori upper bound on the number of components. To circumvent this, investigators are turning increasingly to Dirichlet process mixture models…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-06-22 Łukasz Rajkowski

An important problem in applications is the approximation of a function $f$ from a finite set of randomly scattered data $f(x_j)$. A common and powerful approach is to construct a trigonometric least squares approximation based on the set…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Denis Grishin , Thomas Strohmer

The dependence of galaxy clustering on local density provides an effective method for extracting non-Gaussian information from galaxy surveys. The two-point correlation function (2PCF) provides a complete statistical description of a…

Studying 2 degree-of-freedom (DOF) Hamiltonian dynamical systems often involves the computation of stable & unstable manifolds of periodic orbits, due to the homoclinic & heteroclinic connections they can generate. Such study is generally…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-05 Bhanu Kumar

High-contrast imaging (HCI) is one of the most challenging techniques for exoplanet detection. It relies on sophisticated data processing to reach high contrasts at small angular separations. Most data processing techniques of this type are…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Carl-Henrik Dahlqvist , Olivier Absil

We propose an analytical framework based on stochastic geometry (SG) formulations to estimate a radar's detection performance under generalized discrete clutter conditions. We model the spatial distribution of discrete clutter scatterers as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-21 Shobha Sundar Ram , Gaurav Singh , Gourab Ghatak

Large-scale structure (LSS) surveys will increasingly provide stringent constraints on our cosmological models. Recently, the density-marked correlation function (MCF) has been introduced, offering an easily computable density-correlation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 L. M. Lai , J. C. Ding , X. L. Luo , Y. Z. Yang , Z. H. Wang , K. S. Liu , G. F. Liu , X. Wang , Y. Zheng , Z. Y. Li , L. Zhang , X. D. Li

We propose a method to efficiently determine the optimal coarse-grained force field in mesoscopic stochastic simulations of Newtonian fluid and polymer melt systems modeled by dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) and energy conserving…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Huan Lei , Xiu Yang , Zhen Li , George Karniadakis