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We show how positive unital linear maps can be used to obtain lower bounds for the maximum distance between the eigenvalues of two normal matrices. Some related bounds for the spread and condition number of Hermitian matrices are also…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-09-21 R. Sharma , R. Kumari

This paper presents adaptive boundary element methods for positive, negative, as well as zero order operator equations, together with proofs that they converge at certain rates. The convergence rates are quasi-optimal in a certain sense…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-12-21 Tsogtgerel Gantumur

Consider a meromorphic connection on P^1 over a p-adic field. In many cases, such as those arising from Picard-Fuchs equations or Gauss-Manin connections, this connection admits a Frobenius structure defined over a suitable rigid analytic…

数论 · 数学 2012-01-13 Kiran S. Kedlaya , Jan Tuitman

This article concerns the performance limits of strictly causal state estimation for linear systems with fixed, but uncertain, parameters belonging to a finite set. In particular, we provide upper and lower bounds on the smallest achievable…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-29 Olle Kjellqvist

We study the optimal rectangular-discrepancy approximation of permutons by finite permutations. We transfer bounds from discrepancy theory to this more restricted setup. Moreover, we show that superlinear approximation can occur only for…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-05 Balázs Maga

Yudin's lower bound for the spherical designs is generalized to the cubature formulas on the projective spaces over a field K, where K can be R, C, or H (the field of quaternions), and thus to isometric embeddings of l_2 into l_p with p an…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuri Lyubich

A semilinear initial-boundary value problem with a Caputo time derivative of fractional order $\alpha\in(0,1)$ is considered, solutions of which typically exhibit a singular behaviour at an initial time. For L1-type discretizations of this…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-12 Natalia Kopteva

This paper develops a novel approach to necessary optimality conditions for constrained variational problems defined in generally incomplete subspaces of absolutely continuous functions. Our approach involves reducing a variational problem…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-01 Ashkan Mohammadi , Boris Mordukhovich

Measure-theoretic slow entropy is a more refined invariant than the classical measure-theoretic entropy to characterize the complexity of dynamical systems with subexponential growth rates of distinguishable orbit types. In this paper we…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-09-20 Shilpak Banerjee , Philipp Kunde , Daren Wei

We establish a positivity property for a class of semilinear elliptic problems involving indefinite sublinear nonlinearities. Namely, we show that any nontrivial nonnegative solution is positive for a class of problems the strong maximum…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-26 Uriel Kaufmann , Humberto Ramos Quoirin , Kenichiro Umezu

A general framework for determining fundamental bounds in nanophotonics is introduced in this paper. The theory is based on convex optimization of dual problems constructed from operators generated by electromagnetic integral equations. The…

光学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 M. Gustafsson , K. Schab , L. Jelinek , M. Capek

This note presents absolute bounds on the size of the coefficients of the characteristic and minimal polynomials depending on the size of the coefficients of the associated matrix. Moreover, we present algorithms to compute more precise…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2011-11-10 Jean-Guillaume Dumas

We consider mappings satisfying an upper bound for the distortion of families of curves. We establish lower bounds for the distortion of distances under such mappings. As applications, we obtain theorems on the discreteness of the limit…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-11-07 Evgeny Sevost'yanov , Denys Romash , Nataliya Ilkevych

The exact lower bound on the probability of the occurrence of exactly one of $n$ random events each of probability $p$ is obtained.

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-11 Iosif Pinelis

We obtain upper bounds on the composition length of a finite permutation group in terms of the degree and the number of orbits, and analogous bounds for primitive, quasiprimitive and semiprimitive groups. Similarly, we obtain upper bounds…

群论 · 数学 2018-03-15 S. P. Glasby , Cheryl E. Praeger , Kyle Rosa , Gabriel Verret

Magnitude is a numerical invariant of finite metric spaces, recently introduced by T. Leinster, which is analogous in precise senses to the cardinality of finite sets or the Euler characteristic of topological spaces. It has been extended…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-08-27 Mark W. Meckes

In this paper we derive characterizations of boundedness of the subsequences of partial sums with respect to Vilenkin system on the martingale Hardy spaces when $ 0<p<1 $. Moreover, we find necessary and sufficient conditions for the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-02-22 G. Tephnadze

Given a compact 3-manifold N without boundary, we prove that for a bumpy metric of positive scalar curvature the space of minimal surfaces having a uniform upper bound on the Morse index is always finite unless the manifold itself contains…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-14 Alessandro Carlotto

In this framework, the extremal case corresponds to the tightest nontrivial relaxation in this hierarchy, in which every proper principal submatrix is constrained to be positive semidefinite, while the global positive semidefiniteness…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-12 Shaun Fallat , Samir Mondal , Hristo Sendov

In many contexts one encounters Hermitian operators $M$ on a Hilbert space whose dimension is so large that it is impossible to write down all matrix entries in an orthonormal basis. How does one determine whether such $M$ is positive…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-04-17 Gemma de las Cuevas , Tobias Fritz , Tim Netzer