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We have studied the temperature dependence of resistivity, $\rho$, for a two-dimensional electron system in silicon at low electron densities, $n_s\sim10^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$, near the metal/insulator transition. The resistivity was empirically…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. V. Kravchenko , Whitney E. Mason , G. E. Bowker , J. E. Furneaux , V. M. Pudalov , M. D'Iorio

The reported diffusion constants for hydrogen in silicon vary over six orders of magnitude. This spread in measured values is caused by the different concentrations of defects in the silicon that has been studied. Hydrogen diffusion is…

We analyze the dissipation of the frequency vibrations of nano-mechanical devices. We show that the coupling between flexural modes and two-level systems leads to sub-ohmic dissipation. The inverse quality factor of the low energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 C. Seoanez , F. Guinea , A. H. Castro Neto

We introduce a confocal shift-interferometer based on optical fibers. The presented spectroscopy allows measuring coherence maps of luminescent samples with a high spatial resolution even at cryogenic temperatures. We apply the spectroscopy…

We analyze the magnetic dipole contribution to atom-surface dispersion forces. Unlike its electrical counterpart, it involves small transition frequencies that are comparable to thermal energy scales. A significant temperature dependence is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-06 H. Haakh , F. Intravaia , C. Henkel , S. Spagnolo , R. Passante , B. Power , F. Sols

We report on measurements of absorption from applied ac fields in Anderson-localized indium-oxide films. The absorption shows a roll-off at a frequency that is much smaller than the electron-electron scattering rate measured at the same…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Z. Ovadyahu

Effective electron mobilities are obtained by transport measurements on InAs nanowire field-effect transistors at temperatures ranging from 10-200 K. The mobility increases with temperature below ~ 30 - 50 K, and then decreases with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-27 Nupur Gupta , Yipu Song , Gregory W. Holloway , Urbasi Sinha , Chris Haapamaki , Ray R. LaPierre , Jonathan Baugh

The two tone intermodulation distortion arising in MgB2 thin films synthesized by hybrid physical-chemical vapour deposition is studied in order to probe the influence of the two bands on the nonlinear response of this superconductor. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Cifariello , M. Aurino , E. Di Gennaro , G. Lamura , A. Andreone , P. Orgiani , X. X. Xi , J. -C. Villegier

A comprehensive model of high-concentration phosphorus diffusion has been developed and simulation of phosphorus diffusion from a constant source (phosphosilicate glass) at a temperature of 890 Celsius degrees for 14.25 min. has been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-28 O. I. Velichko

We report on the far-field photoluminescence intensity distribution of interlayer excitons in MoSe$_{2}$-WSe$_{2}$ heterostacks as measured by back focal plane imaging in the temperature range between 1.7 K and 20 K. By comparing the data…

We study the time coherence of the photoluminescence radiated by spatially indirect excitons confined in a 10 $\mu$m electrostatic trap. Above a critical temperature of 1 Kelvin, we show that the photoluminescence has a homogeneous spectral…

The low temperature properties of glass are distinct from those of crystals due to the presence of poorly understood low-energy excitations. The tunneling model proposes that these are atoms tunneling between nearby equilibria, forming…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Andrew Fefferman , Ana Maldonado , Eddy Collin , Xiao Liu , Tom Metcalf , Glenn Jernigan

Far-infrared spectra of laboratory silicates are normally obtained at room temperature even though the grains responsible for astronomical silicate emission bands seen at wavelengths >20 micron are likely to be at temperatures below ~150 K.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. E. Bowey , C. Lee , C. Tucker , A. M. Hofmeister , P. A. R. Ade , M. J. Barlow

We report the transmission over a wide frequency range (far infrared - visible) of pristine and hole-doped, free-standing carbon nanotube films at temperatures between 50 K and 300 K. Optical constants are estimated by Kramers-Kronig…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 F. Borondics , K. Kamaras , M. Nikolou , D. B. Tanner , Z. H. Chen , A. G. Rinzler

We have developed a model describing the non-proportional response in scintillators based on non-thermalised carrier and phonon transport. We show that the thermalization of e-h distributions produced in scintillators immediately after…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. Kozorezov , J. K. Wigmore , A. Owens

Ab-initio calculations of charge transport properties in materials without adjustable parameters have provided microscopic insights into electron-phonon interactions which govern charge transport properties. Other transport properties such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Benjamin Hatanpää , Austin J. Minnich

Nonlinear electronic excitation in laser-irradiated silicon at finite electron temperatures is numerically investigated by first-principles calculations based on the time-dependent density functional theory. In bulk silicon at finite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Shunsuke Yamada , Tomohito Otobe

We observed and studied strong reduction of optical reflection from the surface of InP wafers after high-temperature annealing. The effect is observed over a wide range of the incident wavelengths, and in the transparency band of the…

We have studied the internal friction and the relative change in the speed of sound of amorphous diamond-like carbon films prepared by pulsed-laser deposition from 0.3 K to room temperature. Like the most of amorphous solids, the internal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xiao Liu , T. H. Metcalf , P. Mosaner , A. Miotello

The results of the investigation of changes of parameters of dynamic bipolar charge-voltage and bipolar and unipolar dynamic current-voltage characteristics and transient currents connected with the pulse change of humidity for the samples…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Bravina , N. Morozovsky , R. Boukroub