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We determine the diffusion length of excess carriers in GaN by spatially resolved cathodoluminescence spectroscopy utilizing a single quantum well as carrier collector or carrier sink. Monochromatic intensity profiles across the quantum…

The ambipolar carrier diffusion in bulk GaAs is studied by using an ultrafast pump-probe technique with a high spatial resolution. Carriers with a point-like spatial profile are excited by a tightly focused pump laser pulse. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-02-08 Brian A. Ruzicka , Lalani K. Werake , Hassana Samassekou , Hui Zhao

Electron excitations at silicon and 3C-SiC surfaces caused by an intense femtosecond laser pulse can be calculated by solving the time-dependent density functional theory and the Maxwell's equation simultaneously. The energy absorption,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Tomohito Otobe

Spatiotemporal dynamics of excitons in isolated semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes are studied using transient absorption microscopy. Differential reflection and transmission of an 810-nm probe pulse after excitation by a 750-nm…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-08 Brian A. Ruzicka , Rui Wang , Jessica Lohrman , Shenqiang Ren , Hui Zhao

Temperature dependence of intersubband transitions in AlN/GaN multiple quantum wells grown with molecular beam epitaxy is investigated both by absorption studies at different temperatures and modeling of conduction-band electrons. For the…

We measure the temperature dependence of the two-photon absorption and optical Kerr nonlinearity of a silicon waveguide over a range of temperatures from 5.5 to 300 K at a wavelength of 1.55 {\mu}m. The two-photon absorption coefficient is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Gary F. Sinclair , Nicola A. Tyler , Döndü Sahin , Jorge Barreto , Mark G. Thompson

The "textbook" phonon mean free path (MFP) of heat carrying phonons in silicon at room temperature is ~40 nm. However, a large contribution to the thermal conductivity comes from low-frequency phonons with much longer MFPs. We present a…

A two stream model of boron diffusion in silicon has been developed. The model is intended for simulation of transient enhanced diffusion including redistribution of ion-implanted boron during low temperature annealing. The following…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-05-24 O. I. Velichko , A. A. Hundorina

Here we perform a series of time-resolved experiments where a 100 fs pump pulse is tuned between 528 nm and 555 nm, across the second indirect gap of intrinsic silicon at ~540 nm which involves electrons in a higher-lying conduction band…

光学 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Fabio Novelli , Jeffrey A Davis

The collection of charge carriers generated in p+n strip sensors close to the Si-SiO2 interface before and after 1 MGy of X-ray irradiation has been investigated using the transient current technique with sub-nanosecond focused light pulses…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-05-03 Thomas Poehlsen , Eckhart Fretwurst , Robert Klanner , Joern Schwandt , Jiaguo Zhang

We present direct imaging measurements of charge transport across a 1 cm$\times$ 1 cm$\times$ 4 mm crystal of high purity silicon ($\sim$20 k$\Omega$cm) at temperatures between 500 mK and and 5 K. We use these data to determine the…

A theoretical investigation of the microscopic mechanisms provided the transient enhanced diffusion of boron atoms during rapid thermal annealing of silicon substrates doped by high fluence ion implantation was carried out. To compare the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-23 O. I. Velichko , A. A. Hundoryna

We studied the reflectivity spectra of amorphous silicon dioxide detected under vacuum UV synchrotron radiation as a function of temperature between 10 and 300 K. Kramers-Kronig dispersion analysis of reflectivity spectra allowed us to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-09-21 E. Vella , F. Messina , M. Cannas , R. Boscaino

Hole subband structure under strong band bending such a Pb on Si(111) and Indium on Si(111) have been investigated by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy(ARPES). Energy levels of hole subband structure which indicate the quantized…

The cooling of two-dimensional electrons in silicon-metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistors is studied experimentally. Cooling to the lattice is found to be more effective than expected from the bulk electron-phonon coupling in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Prus , M. Reznikov , U. Sivan , V. Pudalov

When heated, micro-resonators present a shift of their resonance frequencies. We study specifically silicon cantilevers heated locally by laser absorption, and evaluate theoretically and experimentally their temperature profile and its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Basile Pottier , Felipe Aguilar , Mickaël Geitner , Francisco Melo , Ludovic Bellon

Specific heat measurements of hydrogenated amorphous silicon prepared by hot-wire chemical vapor deposition show a large density of two-level systems at low temperature. Annealing at 200 {\deg}C, well below the growth temperature, does not…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 M. Molina-Ruiz , H. C. Jacks , D. R. Queen , T. H. Metcalf , X. Liu , F. Hellman

We present ac susceptibility and specific heat measurements taken on samples of LiHo$_x$Y$_{1-x}$F$_4$ in the dilute limit: x = 0.018, 0.045, 0.080 and 0.12. Susceptibility measurements show glassy behavior including wide absorption spectra…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. A. Quilliam , S. Meng , J. B. Kycia

We report ultrafast transient-grating experiments on heavily p-type InP at 15 K. Our measurement reveals the dynamics and diffusion of photoexcited electrons and holes as a function of their density n in the range 2E16 to 6E17 cm-3. After…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 C. P. Weber , Eric A. Kittlaus

We have investigated ultrafast carriers dynamics in crystalline silicon nano-pillars structure using a pump-probe reflectivity method with 800 nm, 150 fs laser pulses and fluence in the range of {17 - 170} mJ/cm^2. Dimensions of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-02-06 D. Chekulaev , A. Kaplan
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