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A new approach is described to help improve the foundations of relativistic viscous fluid dynamics and its coupling to general relativity. Focusing on neutral conformal fluids constructed solely in terms of hydrodynamic variables, we derive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Fabio S. Bemfica , Marcelo M. Disconzi , Jorge Noronha

We present the results of deriving the Israel-Stewart equations of relativistic dissipative fluid dynamics from kinetic theory via Grad's 14-moment expansion. Working consistently to second order in the Knudsen number, these equations…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-11-11 B. Betz , D. Henkel , D. H. Rischke

This paper develops a modified version of the Boltzmann equation for micro-scale particulate flow with capture and diffusion that describes the colloidal-suspension-nano transport in porous media. An equivalent sink term is introduced into…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-23 Oleg Dinariev , Afonso Rego , Pavel Bedrikovetsky

Phonon hydrodynamics describes the motions of heat carriers (phonons) at sub-continuum scales: diffusive, ballistic, viscous, and vortical. In a previous paper, these behaviours were investigated within the framework of non-equilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Liliana Restuccia , David Jou , Michal Pavelka

A model is proposed, according to which the metric tensor field in the standard gravitational Lagrangian is decomposed into a projection (generally - with a non-zero covariant derivative) tensor field, orthogonal to an arbitrary 4-vector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Dimitrov

The purpose of the paper is to develop further a projection variational approach in relativistic hydrodynamics. The approach, previously proposed in [gr-qc/9908032], is based on the variation of the vector field and the projection tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Dimitrov

We construct the theory of dissipative hydrodynamics of uncharged fluids living on embedded space-time surfaces to first order in a derivative expansion in the case of codimension-1 surfaces (including fluid membranes) and the theory of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Jay Armas

We show that introducing an exponential cut-off on a suitable Sobolev norm facilitates the proof of quasi-invariance of Gaussian measures with respect to Hamiltonian PDE flows and allows us to establish the exact Jacobi formula for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-04 Giuseppe Genovese , Renato Lucà , Nikolay Tzvetkov

It is shown that the hydrodynamic modes of a dilute granular gas of inelastic hard spheres can be identified, and calculated in the long wavelength limit. Assuming they dominate at long times, formal expressions for the Navier-Stokes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Javier Brey , M. J. Ruiz-Montero , P. Maynar , I. Garcia de Soria

This paper addresses the fundamental principles of generalized Boltzmann physical kinetics, as a part of non-local physics. It is shown that the theory of transport processes (including quantum mechanics) can be considered in the frame of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-05-24 Boris V. Alexeev

We have computed the charge and heat transport coefficients of hot QCD matter by solving the relativistic Boltzmann transport equation using the BGK model approximation with a modified collision integral in the weak magnetic field regime.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Anowar Shaikh , Shubhalaxmi Rath , Sadhana Dash , Binata Panda

We revisit a theory of heat transport in the light of a gauge theory of gravity and find the proper heat current with a corresponding gauge field, which yields the natural definitions of the heat magnetization and the Kubo-formula…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-11 Atsuo Shitade

We calculate in this work the Navier-Stokes transport coefficients from the Boltzmann equation for $d$-dimensional inelastic Maxwell models. By granular gas we mean here a low density system of identical spheres that lose a fraction of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Moisés G. Chamorro , Vicente Garzó , Francisco Vega Reyes

We formulate the first-order dissipative anisotropic hydrodynamical theory for a relativistic conformal uncharged fluid, which generalizes the Bemfica-Disconzi-Noronha-Kovtun first-order viscous fluid framework. Our approach maintains…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Fabio S. Bemfica , Mauricio Martinez , Masoud Shokri

In this review, we survey the current progress in computing transport properties in semimetals which harbour non-Fermi liquid phases. We first discuss the widely-used Kubo formalism, which can be applied to the effective theory describing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Ipsita Mandal , Hermann Freire

We consider non-relativistic curved geometries and argue that the background structure should be generalized from that considered in previous works. In this approach the derivative operator is defined by a Galilean spin connection valued in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Michael Geracie , Kartik Prabhu , Matthew M. Roberts

Hydrodynamics can be formulated in terms of a perturbative series in derivatives of the temperature, chemical potential, and flow velocity around an equilibrium state. Different formulations for this series have been proposed over the…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Gabriel S. Rocha , Gabriel S. Denicol , Jorge Noronha

We present a derivation from first principles of the coupled equations of motion of an active self-diffusiophoretic Janus motor and the hydrodynamic densities of its fluid environment that are nonlinearly displaced from equilibrium. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Bryan Robertson , Jeremy Schofield , Raymond Kapral

A peculiarity of the hydrodynamic Navier-Stokes equations for a granular gas is the modification of the Fourier law, with the presence of an additional contribution to the heat flux that is proportional to the density gradient.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. Javier Brey , M. J. Ruiz-Montero

The hydrodynamic equations for a model of a confined quasi-two-dimensional gas of smooth inelastic hard spheres are derived from the Boltzmann equation for the model, using a generalization of the Chapman-Enskog method. The heat and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. Javier Brey , V. Buzón , P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria
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