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This paper presents a mathematically exact self-similar solution to the joint nonsteady problems of vapour diffusion towards a droplet growing in a vapour-gas medium and of removal of heat released by a droplet into a vapour-gas medium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-12-05 A. P. Grinin , G. Yu. Gor , F. M. Kuni

For a wide variety of initial and boundary conditions, adiabatic one dimensional flows of an ideal gas approach self-similar behavior when the characteristic length scale over which the flow takes place, $R$, diverges or tends to zero. It…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Eli Waxman , Dov Shvarts

The blast caused by an intense explosion has been extensively studied in conservative fluids, where the Taylor-von Neumann-Sedov hydrodynamic solution is a prototypical example of self-similarity driven by conservation laws. In dissipative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Matthieu Barbier , Dario Villamaina , Emmanuel Trizac

Thermally bistable fluid tends to self-organize into clouds of hot and cold material, which are internally uniform and separated by thin conduction fronts. The evolution of these clouds has been studied for isobaric systems, but when…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Henry Fetsch , Nathaniel J. Fisch

Self-similar solutions of the coherent diffusion equation are derived and measured. The set of real similarity solutions is generalized by the introduction of a nonuniform phase surface, based on the elegant Gaussian modes of optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 O. Firstenberg , P. London , D. Yankelev , R. Pugatch , M. Shuker , N. Davidson

A self-similar solution for time evolution of isothermal, self-gravitating viscous disks is found under the condition that $\alpha' \equiv \alpha (H/r)$ is constant in space (where $\alpha$ is the viscosity parameter and $H/r$ is the ratio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Shin Mineshige , Masayuki Umemura

We construct axisymmetric self-similar solutions of transonic outflows emanating from a point source including the effect of the rotation. The solutions are constructed exclusively on the equatorial plane. The features of solutions are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Takatoshi Ko , Kotaro Fujisawa , Toshikazu Shigeyama

Self similarity allows for analytic or semi-analytic solutions to many hydrodynamics problems. Most of these solutions are one dimensional. Using linear perturbation theory, expanded around such a one-dimensional solution, we find…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Re'em Sari , J. Nate Bode , Almog Yalinewich , Andrew MacFadyen

A self-similar formalism for the study of the gravitational collapse of molecular gas provides an important theoretical framework from which to explore the dynamics of star formation. Motivated by the presence of elongated and filamentary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Lisa Holden , Kevin Hoppins , Benjamin Baxter , Marco Fatuzzo

A new type of self-similarity is found in the problem of a plane-parallel, ultra-relativistic blast wave, propagating in a powerlaw density profile of the form $\rho \propto z^{-k}$. Self-similar solutions of the first kind can be found for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Tamar Faran , Andrei Gruzinov , Re'em Sari

In this paper, the stability of a dynamically condensing radiative gas layer is investigated by linear analysis. Our own time-dependent, self-similar solutions describing a dynamical condensing radiative gas layer are used as an unperturbed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Kazunari Iwasaki , Toru Tsuribe

We seek for self-similar solutions describing the time-dependent evolution of self-gravity systems with either spherical symmetry or axisymmetric disk geometry. By assuming self-similar variable $x\equiv r/at$ where $a$ is isothermal sound…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Yue Shen , Yu-Qing Lou

We study the dynamics of a self-gravitating cooling filamentary cloud using a simplified model. We concentrate on the radial distribution and restrict ourselves to quasi-hydrostatic, cylindrically symmetric cooling flows. For a power-law…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mohsen Shadmehri , Jamshid Ghanbari

The development of a bubble plume from a vertical gas-evolving electrode is driven by buoyancy and hydrodynamic bubble dispersion. This canonical fluid mechanics problem is relevant for both thermal and electrochemical processes. We adopt a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 N. Valle , J. W. Haverkort

The structure of steady plane-parallel radiative shock waves propagating through the hydrogen gas undergoing partial ionization and excitation of bound atomic states is investigated in terms of the self-consistent solution of the equations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Fadeyev , D. Gillet

We study a self-similar solution of the kinetic equation describing weak wave turbulence in Bose-Einstein condensates. This solution presumably corresponds to an asymptotic behavior of a spectrum evolving from a broad class of initial data,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 B. V. Semisalov , V. N. Grebenev , S. B. Medvedev , S. V. Nazarenko

Similarity solutions are found for the adiabatic collapse of density perturbations $\delta M/M \propto r^{-s}$ $(s>0)$ in a flat universe containing collisional gas only. The solutions are obtained for planar, cylindrical, and spherical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Leonid Chuzhoy , Adi Nusser

In the presence of self-gravity, we investigate the self-similar dynamics of a relativistically hot gas with or without shocks in astrophysical processes of stellar core collapse, formation of compact objects, and supernova remnants with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yu-Qing Lou , Yi Cao

We investigate the structure of cold dark matter halos using advanced models of spherical collapse and accretion in an expanding Universe. These base on solving time-dependent equations for the moments of the phase-space distribution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. Lapi , A. Cavaliere

An explosively generated shockwave with time-dependent radius $R(t)$ is characterized by a phase in which the shocked gas becomes radiative with an effective adiabatic index $\gamma \simeq 1$. Using the result that the post-shock gas is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Eric R. Coughlin
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