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We introduce the model of two-dimensional continuous random interlacements, which is constructed using the Brownian trajectories conditioned on not hitting a fixed set (usually, a disk). This model yields the local picture of Wiener sausage…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-17 Francis Comets , Serguei Popov

Attributing the output of a neural network to the contribution of given input elements is a way of shedding light on the black-box nature of neural networks. Due to the complexity of current network architectures, current gradient-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Ashkan Khakzar , Soroosh Baselizadeh , Saurabh Khanduja , Christian Rupprecht , Seong Tae Kim , Nassir Navab

In a recent work J. Pitman and W. Tang defined the Vervaat's transform for a Brownian bridge with two different endpoints and for a Brownian motion between times $0$ and $1$. They proved some path decomposition properties for these…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-20 Titus Lupu

Many categorical frameworks have been proposed to formalize the idea of gluing Petri nets with each other. Such frameworks model net gluings in terms of sharing of resources or synchronization of transitions. Interpretations given to these…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-06-28 Fabrizio Genovese , Fosco Loregian , Daniele Palombi

We study a system of coalescing random walks on the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$ in which the walk is oriented in the $d$-th direction and follows certain specified rules. We first study the geometry of the paths and show that, almost…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-23 Azadeh Parvaneh , Afshin Parvardeh , Rahul Roy

A class of nets in constructive (in A.A.Markov's sense) topological space for which the convergence is equivalent to convergence of all subsequences, is described. B.A.Kushner's theorem about coincidence of strong and weak constructive…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-10-19 A. A. Vladimirov

Small-world networks, which combine randomized and structured elements, are seen as prevalent in nature. Several random graph models have been given for small-world networks, with one of the most fruitful, introduced by Jon Kleinberg,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Oskar Sandberg , Ian Clarke

These lecture notes give an introduction to the Brauer-Manin obstruction to the existence of rational points, focusing on the interplay between theory and computation.

数论 · 数学 2023-04-03 Bianca Viray

Study of random networks generally requires the nodes to be independently and uniformly distributed such as a Poisson point process. In this work, we venture beyond this standard paradigm and investigate a stochastic forest obtained from a…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-28 Rahul Roy , Kumarjit Saha , Anish Sarkar

An analog of the Trotter formula for the Arratia flow is presented. Perturbations of the Brownian web by mappings associated with an ordinary differential equation with a smooth right part are considered and proved to be convergent…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-01 A. A. Dorogovtsev , M. B. Vovchanskii

We introduce a biologically natural, mathematically tractable model of random phylogenetic network to describe evolution in the presence of hybridization. One of the features of this model is that the hybridization rate of the lineages…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-27 François Bienvenu , Jean-Jil Duchamps

Detectability describes the property of a system whose current and the subsequent states can be uniquely determined after a finite number of observations. In this paper, we developed a novel approach to verifying strong detectability and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Hao Lan , Yin Tong , Carla Seatzu , Jin Guo

We begin with a review of a well known class of networks, Classical Bayesian (CB) nets (also called causal probabilistic nets by some). Given a situation which includes randomness, CB nets are used to calculate the probabilities of various…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Robert R. Tucci

Neural network pruning typically removes connections or neurons from a pretrained converged model; while a new pruning paradigm, pruning at initialization (PaI), attempts to prune a randomly initialized network. This paper offers the first…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Huan Wang , Can Qin , Yue Bai , Yulun Zhang , Yun Fu

We explore the properties of five-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories living on $5$-brane webs in orientifold $5$-plane backgrounds. This allows constructing quiver gauge theories with alternating $USp(2N)$ and $SO(N)$ gauge groups…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Gabi Zafrir

This work describes how the formalization of complex network concepts in terms of discrete mathematics, especially mathematical morphology, allows a series of generalizations and important results ranging from new measurements of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-09-19 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Luis Enrique C. da Rocha

Bayesian Networks (BNs) have become increasingly popular over the last few decades as a tool for reasoning under uncertainty in fields as diverse as medicine, biology, epidemiology, economics and the social sciences. This is especially true…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Neville K. Kitson , Anthony C. Constantinou , Zhigao Guo , Yang Liu , Kiattikun Chobtham

In the projective plane, we consider congruences of straight lines with the combinatorics of the square grid and with all elementary quadrilaterals possessing touching inscribed conics. The inscribed conics of two combinatorially…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-11-21 Alexander I. Bobenko , Alexander Y. Fairley

Endowing brain anatomy, dynamics, and function with a network structure is becoming standard in neuroscience. In its simplest form, a network is a collection of units and relationships between them. The pattern of relations among the units…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-07-22 David Papo , Javier M. Buldú

We define a class a metric spaces we call Brownian surfaces, arising as the scaling limits of random maps on general orientable surfaces with a boundary and we study the geodesics from a uniformly chosen random point. These metric spaces…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-04 Jérémie Bettinelli