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In this work we connect the theory of Dirichlet forms and direct stochastic calculus to obtain strong existence and pathwise uniqueness for Brownian motion that is perturbed by a series of constant multiples of local times at a sequence of…

概率论 · 数学 2015-12-15 Youssef Ouknine , Francesco Russo , Gerald Trutnau

In 2014, during a study on the connectivity structures of quantum entanglement, I specifically introduced the notion of ''the connectivity structure of a family of random variables'' -- a structure that expresses the dependency relations…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-25 Stéphane Dugowson

One important issue implied by the finite nature of real-world networks regards the identification of their more external (border) and internal nodes. The present work proposes a formal and objective definition of these properties, founded…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Bruno A. N. Travencolo , Matheus P. Viana , Luciano da F. Costa

Geodesic nets on Riemannian manifolds form a natural class of stationary objects generalizing geodesics. Yet almost nothing is known about their classification or general properties even when the ambient Riemannian manifold is the Euclidean…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-04-02 Alexander Nabutovsky , Fabian Parsch

We study properties of the random metric space called the Brownian map. For every h>0, we consider the connected components of the complement of the open ball of radius h centered at the root, and we let N(h,r) be the number of those…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-02 Jean-François Le Gall

In structural brain networks the connections of interest consist of white-matter fibre bundles between spatially segregated brain regions. The presence, location and orientation of these white matter tracts can be derived using diffusion…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-02-09 M. Hinne , T. Heskes , M. A. J. van Gerven

Cluster coordinates for a large class of Argyres-Douglas and asymptotical free theories are constructed using network on bordered Riemann surface. Such N = 2 theories are engineered using six dimensional (2, 0) theory on Riemann surface…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-27 Dan Xie

We present a new approach to Davie's theorem on the uniqueness of solutions to the equation $dX_t = b(t, X_t)\,dt + dW_t$ for almost all Brownian paths. A generalization of this result and a discussion of some close problems are given.

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-22 Alexander Shaposhnikov

Deviations from the average can provide valuable insights about the organization of natural systems. The present article extends this important principle to the systematic identification and analysis of singular motifs in complex networks.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-03-17 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Francisco Rodrigues , Claus C. Hilgetag , Marcus Kaiser

We take a geometrical viewpoint and present a unifying view on supervised deep learning with the Bregman divergence loss function - this entails frequent classification and prediction tasks. Motivated by simulations we suggest that there is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Petr Taborsky , Lars Kai Hansen

We give a generalization of a theorem of Silverman and Stephens regarding the signs in an elliptic divisibility sequence to the case of an elliptic net. We also describe applications of this theorem in the study of the distribution of the…

数论 · 数学 2017-02-28 Amir Akbary , Manoj Kumar , Soroosh Yazdani

Bypass rewiring improves connectivity and robustness of networks against removal of nodes including failures and attacks. A concept of bypass rewiring on directed networks is proposed, and random bypass rewiring on infinite directed random…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-12-15 Junsang Park , Seungwon Shin , Sang Geun Hahn

We present the viewpoint of treating one-dimensional band structures as Riemann surfaces, linking the unique properties of non-Hermiticity to the geometry and topology of the Riemann surface. Branch cuts and branch points play a significant…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Heming Wang , Lingling Fan , Shanhui Fan

Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) augment deep networks with uncertainty quantification by Bayesian treatment of the network weights. However, such models face the challenge of Bayesian inference in a high-dimensional and usually…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Zhijie Deng , Yucen Luo , Jun Zhu , Bo Zhang

Quantification of symmetries in complex networks is typically done globally in terms of automorphisms. Extending previous methods to locally assess the symmetry of nodes is not straightforward. Here we present a new framework to quantify…

Networks and their higher order generalizations, such as hypernetworks or multiplex networks are ever more popular models in the applied sciences. However, methods developed for the study of their structural properties go little beyond the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-19 Emil Saucan , Melanie Weber

Recent work by the authors equips Petri occurrence nets (PN) with probability distributions which fully replace nondeterminism. To avoid the so-called confusion problem, the construction imposes additional causal dependencies which restrict…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Roberto Bruni , Hernán Melgratti , Ugo Montanari

A goal in network science is the geometrical characterization of complex networks. In this direction, we (arXiv:1603.00386; J. Stat. Mech. (2016) P063206) have recently introduced the Forman's discretization of Ricci curvature to the realm…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-02-28 R. P. Sreejith , Jürgen Jost , Emil Saucan , Areejit Samal

Motivated by results of Henry, Pralat and Zhang (PNAS 108.21 (2011): 8605-8610), we propose a general scheme for evolving spatial networks in order to reduce their total edge lengths. We study the properties of the equilbria of two networks…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-07-17 Chris Varghese , Rick Durrett

We introduce and study Brownian bridges to submanifolds. Our method involves proving a general formula for the integral over a submanifold of the minimal heat kernel on a complete Riemannian manifold. We use the formula to derive lower…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-21 James Thompson