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We obtain explicit and simple conditions which in many cases allow one decide, whether or not a Denjoy domain endowed with the Poincare or quasihyperbolic metric is Gromov hyperbolic. The criteria are based on the Euclidean size of the…

复变函数 · 数学 2008-06-03 Peter Hästö , Henri Linden , Ana Portilla , Jose M. Rodriguez , E. Touris

Hyperbolicity is a property of a graph that may be viewed as being a "soft" version of a tree, and recent empirical and theoretical work has suggested that many graphs arising in Internet and related data applications have hyperbolic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-09-17 Wei Chen , Wenjie Fang , Guangda Hu , Michael W. Mahoney

For each k > 0 we find an explicit function f_k such that the topology of S inside the ball B(p,r) is `bounded' by f_k(r) for every complete Riemannian surface (compact or noncompact) with K\geq -k^2, every point p on the surface, and every…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-09-21 Jesús Gonzalo Pérez , Ana Portilla , José M Rodríguez , Eva Tourís

We show that the subsurface projection of a train track splitting sequence is an unparameterized quasi-geodesic in the curve complex of the subsurface. For the proof we introduce induced tracks, efficient position, and wide curves. This…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-19 Howard Masur , Lee Mosher , Saul Schleimer

Gromov hyperbolicity is an interesting geometric property, and so it is natural to study it in the context of geometric graphs. It measures the tree-likeness of a graph from a metric viewpoint. In particular, we are interested in…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-07 R. Reyes , J. M. Rodriguez , J. M. Sigarreta , M. Villeta

Let $D=\{\rho < 0\}$ be a smooth relatively compact domain in an almost complex manifold $(M,J)$, where $\rho$ is a smooth defining function of $D$, strictly $J$-plurisubharmonic in a neighborhood of the closure $\overline{D}$ of $D$. We…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-05-07 Florian Bertrand , Hervé Gaussier

The aim of this paper is to clarify the relationship between Gromov-hyperbolicity and amenability for planar maps.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-07 Bruno Federici , Agelos Georgakopoulos

If $X$ is a geodesic metric space and $x_1,x_2,x_3\in X$, a geodesic triangle $T=\{x_1,x_2,x_3\}$ is the union of the three geodesics $[x_1x_2]$, $[x_2x_3]$ and $[x_3x_1]$ in $X$. The space $X$ is $\delta$-hyperbolic (in the Gromov sense)…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-01-23 Walter Carballosa , José M. Rodríguez , Omar Rosario , José M. Sigarreta

We consider issues associated with the Lagrangian characterisation of flow structures arising in aperiodically time-dependent vector fields that are only known on a finite time interval. A major motivation for the consideration of this…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Michal Branicki , Stephen Wiggins

We show that a geodesic metric space is hyperbolic in the sense of Gromov if and only if intersections of balls have bounded eccentricity. In particular, $\R$-trees are characterized among geodesic metric spaces by the property that the…

群论 · 数学 2007-06-21 Indira Chatterji , Graham A. Niblo

The concept of Gromov hyperbolicity manifests itself in many different ways. With only mild assumptions on the underlying metric space, the spectrum of equivalent properties includes various thin triangle conditions, the stability of…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-08-04 Tommaso Goldhirsch , Urs Lang

We show that many graphs naturally associated to a connected, compact, orientable surface are hierarchically hyperbolic spaces in the sense of Behrstock, Hagen and Sisto. They also automatically have the coarse median property defined by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-05-04 Kate M. Vokes

The renormalization group flow in two-dimensional field theories that are coupled to gravity has unusual features: First, the flow equations are second order in derivatives. Second, in the presence of handles the flow has quantum mechanical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Christof Schmidhuber

This is a tale describing the large scale geometry of Euclidean plane domains with their hyperbolic or quasihyperbolic distances. We prove that in any hyperbolic plane domain, hyperbolic and quasihyperbolic quasi-geodesics are the same…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-04-25 David A Herron , Stephen M Buckley

Dynamical systems on an infinite translation surface with the lattice property are studied. The geodesic flow on this surface is found to be recurrent in all but countably many rational directions. Hyperbolic elements of the affine…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-02-04 W. Patrick Hooper

In this paper, we investigate some dynamical properties near a nonhyperbolic fixed point. Under some conditions on the higher nonlinear terms, we establish a stable manifold theorem and a degenerate Hartman theorem. Furthermore, the finite…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-25 Meihua Jin , Shihao Meng , Yunhua Zhou

By a geodesic subspace of a metric space $X$ we mean a subset $A$ of $X$ such that any two points in $A$ can be connected by a geodesic in $A$. It is easy to check that a geodesic metric space $X$ is an $\mathbb{R}$-tree (that is, a…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-01-04 Thomas Weighill

In this paper we investigate the Gromov hyperbolicity of the classical Kobayashi and Hilbert metrics, and the recently introduced minimal metric. Using the linear isoperimetric inequality characterization of Gromov hyperbolicity, we show if…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-11-12 Tianqi Wang , Andrew Zimmer

In this note we study the limiting behaviour of real valued functions on hyperbolic groups as we travel along typical geodesic rays in the Gromov boundary of the group. Our results apply to group homomorphisms, certain quasimorphisms and to…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-28 Stephen Cantrell

We study flute surfaces and extend results of Pandazis and \v{S}ari\'c giving necessary and sufficient conditions on the Fenchel-Nielsen coordinates of the surface to be of the first kind. As a consequence of the first result, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-30 Erick Gordillo Herrerías , Nolwenn Le Quellec
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