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We propose and analyze a mechanism for rectification of spin transport through a small junction between two spin baths or leads. For interacting baths we show that transport is conditioned on the spacial asymmetry of the quantum junction…

We have limited our interaction scope to those involving particle-s spin. We then develop operators for handling a many-body treatment of the spin interactions. The results presented show how to promote the particles of the system into the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-01 R. O. Akande , O. E. Oyewande

We provide a theoretical description of diffusive charge and spin transport in hybrid devices containing altermagnets. Based on recently derived drift--diffusion equations for coupled charge and spin dynamics and general boundary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Nicolás Sigales , Tim Kokkeler , Gonzalo de Polsi , Sebastian Bergeret

Spin transport typically relies on direct manipulation of the spin degree of freedom via magnetic fields, spin-orbit coupling, or engineered spin-dependent potentials. We show theoretically that directional spin currents can arise in a…

Simple models of interacting spins play an important role in physics. They capture the properties of many magnetic materials, but also extend to other systems, such as bosons and fermions in a lattice, systems with gauge fields, high-Tc…

This paper builds on a recently introduced dynamical networking framework, applying it to model motor-driven transport along cytoskeletal filament networks. Within this approach, the networking functional describes the periodic binding and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Nadine du Toit , Kristian K. Müller-Nedebock

We discuss the properties of a strongly interacting spin-charge separated one dimensional system coupled to ferromagnets and/or superconductors. Our results are valid for arbitrary temperatures with respect to the spin energy, but require…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-03-19 Dagim Tilahun , Gregory A. Fiete

The inverse statistical problem of finding direct interactions in complex networks is difficult. In the natural sciences, well-controlled perturbation experiments are widely used to probe the structure of complex networks. However, our…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Jialong Jiang , David A. Sivak , Matt Thomson

Recently, physics informed neural networks have successfully been applied to a broad variety of problems in applied mathematics and engineering. The principle idea is to use a neural network as a global ansatz function to partial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Alexander Henkes , Henning Wessels , Rolf Mahnken

Theory of the ac spin injection from a ferromagnetic electrode into a normal conductor through a tunnel or Schottky contact is developed. Diffusion and relaxation of non-equilibrium spins results in a frequency dependent complex impedance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Emmanuel I. Rashba

We study replica symmetry breaking (RSB) for multi-entropy in the random-tensor-network (RTN) domain-wall spin model. Our main result is that, within this framework, multi-entropy has a structural obstruction to RSB for any R\'enyi index…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Sriram Akella , Norihiro Iizuka

A scheme suggested in the literature to determine the symmetry-imposed shape of linear response tensors is revised and extended to allow for the treatment of more complex situations. The extended scheme is applied to discuss the shape of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Marten Seemann , Diemo Ködderitzsch , Sebastian Wimmer , Hubert Ebert

We propose cotunneling as the microscopic mechanism that makes possible inelastic electron spectroscopy of magnetic atoms in surfaces for a wide range of systems, including single magnetic adatoms, molecules and molecular stacks. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-26 F. Delgado , J. Fernández-Rossier

Asymptotic homogenisation is considered for problems with integral constraints imposed on a slowly-varying microstructure; an insulator with an array of perfectly dielectric inclusions of slowly varying size serves as a paradigm. Although…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-04-03 A. Kent , S. L. Waters , J. Oliver , S. J. Chapman

Inhomogeneities and junctions in wires are natural sources of scattering, and hence resistance. A conducting fixed point usually requires an adiabatically smooth system. One notable exception is "healing", which has been predicted in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-28 N. Sedlmayr , D. Morath , J. Sirker , S. Eggert , I. Affleck

Spin selective transport is usually associated with spin-orbit interactions. However, these interactions are invariant under time-reversal symmetry, and the Onsager relations and Bardarson's theorem imply that such interactions cannot yield…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Amnon Aharony , Ora Entin-Wohlman

Spintronic devices are based on heterojunctions of two materials with different magnetic and electronic properties. Although an energy barrier is naturally formed even at the interface of metallic heterojunctions, its impact on spin…

A cross-diffusion system describing ion transport through biological membranes or nanopores in a bounded domain with mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions is analyzed. The ion concentrations solve strongly coupled diffusion equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-23 Anita Gerstenmayer , Ansgar Jüngel

The effect of spin-disorder scattering on perpendicular transport in a magnetic monolayer is considered within the single-site Coherent Potential Approximation (CPA). The exchange interaction between a conduction electron and localized…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alireza Saffarzadeh

We analyze spin-transport in semiconductors in the regime characterized by $T\stackrel{<}{\sim}T_F$ (intermediate to degenerate), where $T_F$ is the Fermi temperature. Such a regime is of great importance since it includes the lightly doped…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Irene D'Amico