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For a fast particle moving within a two-dimensional array of soft scatterers - centers of weak and short-range potential - the dependence of the Lyapunov exponent on the system parameters is studied. The use of the linearized equations for…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. V. Elyutin

The statistics of Poincar\'e recurrence times in Hamiltonian systems typically shows a power-law decay with chaotic trajectories sticking to some phase-space regions for long times. For higher-dimensional systems the mechanism of this…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Steffen Lange , Arnd Bäcker , Roland Ketzmerick

We consider a mechanism for area preserving Hamiltonian systems which leads to the enhanced probability, $P(\lambda, t)$, to find small values of the finite time Lyapunov exponent, $\lambda$. In our investigation of chaotic dynamical…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. G. Silvestrov , I. V. Ponomarev

In this Letter we show that the analysis of Lyapunov-exponents fluctuations contributes to deepen our understanding of high-dimensional chaos. This is achieved by introducing a Gaussian approximation for the large deviation function that…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-03-28 Pavel V. Kuptsov , Antonio Politi

We study Poincare recurrence of chaotic attractors for regions of finite size. Contrary to the standard case, where the size of the recurrent regions tends to zero, the measure is not supported anymore solely by unstable periodic orbits…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Murilo S. Baptista , Suso Kraut , Celso Grebogi

We consider the dynamical system described by the area--preserving standard mapping. It is known for this system that $P(t)$, the normalized number of recurrences staying in some given domain of the phase space at time $t$ (so-clled…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 V. A. Avetisov , S. K. Nechaev

We discuss the connection between the out-of-time-ordered correlator and the number of harmonics of the phase-space Wigner distribution function. In particular, we show that both quantities grow exponentially for chaotic dynamics, with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Jiaozi Wang , Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati , Wenge Wang

Despite the prominent importance of the Lyapunov exponents for characterizing chaos, it still remains a challenge to measure them for large experimental systems, mainly because of the lack of recurrences in time series analysis. Here we…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Taro P. Shimizu , Kazumasa A. Takeuchi

The time-averaged Lyapunov exponents support a mechanistic description of the chaos generated in and by nonlinear dynamical systems. The exponents are ordered from largest to smallest with the largest one describing the exponential growth…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-09 William Graham Hoover , Carol Griswold Hoover

The Gross Pitaevski map is a discrete time, split operator version of the Gross Pitaevski dynamics in the circle, for which exponential instability has been recently reported. Here it is studied as a classical dynamical system in its own…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Italo Guarneri

This paper uses the assumptions of ergodicity and a microcanonical distribution to compute estimates of the largest Lyapunov exponents in lower-dimensional Hamiltonian systems. That the resulting estimates are in reasonable agreement with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Henry E. Kandrup , Ioannis V. Sideris , C. L. Bohn

We use probability density functions (pdfs) of sums of orbit coordinates, over time intervals of the order of one Hubble time, to distinguish weakly from strongly chaotic orbits in a barred galaxy model. We find that, in the weakly chaotic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Tassos Bountis , Thanos Manos , Chris Antonopoulos

This study evaluates data-driven models from a dynamical system perspective, such as unstable fixed points, periodic orbits, chaotic saddle, Lyapunov exponents, manifold structures, and statistical values. We find that these dynamical…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-11-10 Miki U Kobayashi , Kengo Nakai , Yoshitaka Saiki , Natsuki Tsutsumi

The dynamics of the system is investigated when one part of the system initially behaves in a regular manner and the other in a chaotic one. The propagation of the chaos is considered as the motion of a region with the maximal Lyapunov…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-09 M. N. Ovchinnikov

We introduce new machine-learning techniques for analyzing chaotic dynamical systems. The primary objectives of the study include the development of a new and simple method for calculating the Lyapunov exponent using only two trajectory…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Lazare Osmanov

The distribution of recurrence times or return intervals between extreme events is important to characterize and understand the behavior of physical systems and phenomena in many disciplines. It is well known that many physical processes in…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2008-12-29 M. S. Santhanam , Holger Kantz

A strong analogy is found between the evolution of localized disturbances in extended chaotic systems and the propagation of fronts separating different phases. A condition for the evolution to be controlled by nonlinear mechanisms is…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Torcini , P. Grassberger , A. Politi

The theory of the inverse problem is used in order to find a two dimensional galactic potential generating a mono-parametric family of elliptic periodic orbits. The potential is made up of a two-dimensional harmonic oscillator with…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Euaggelos E. Zotos

Dynamical chaos is a fundamental manifestation of gravity in astrophysical, many-body systems. The spectrum of Lyapunov exponents quantifies the associated exponential response to small perturbations. Analytical derivations of these…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Tjarda C. N. Boekholt , Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Douglas C. Heggie

Chaos in classical systems has been studied in plenty over many years. Although the search for chaos in quantum systems has been an area of prominent research over the last few decades, the detailed analysis of many inherently chaotic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Aditi Pradeep , S. Anupama , C. Sudheesh