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By viewing a velocity gradient in a fluid as an internal disturbance and treating it as a constraint on the wave function of a system, a linear evolution equation for the wave function is obtained from the Lagrange multiplier method. It…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-13 M. -L. Zhang , D. A. Drabold

Single-particle transport in disordered potentials is investigated on scales below the localization length. The dynamics on those scales is concretely analyzed for the 3-dimensional Anderson model with Gaussian on-site disorder. This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Robin Steinigeweg , Hendrik Niemeyer , Jochen Gemmer

We derive the relativistic quantum kinetic equation for massless fermions with vector and axial vector interaction using the Wigner function formalism. The vector and axial vector currents are self-consistently treated with corresponding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Peiwei Yu , Xingyu Guo

We consider dislocations in a vortex lattice that is driven in a two-dimensional superconductor with random impurities. The structure and dynamics of dislocations is studied in this genuine nonequilibrium situation on the basis of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Igor S. Aranson , Stefan Scheidl , Valerii M. Vinokur

Driven lattice gases serve as canonical models for investigating collective transport phenomena and properties of non-equilibrium steady states (NESS). Here we study one-dimensional transport with nearest-neighbor interactions both in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Marcel Dierl , Mario Einax , Philipp Maass

Methods of dynamical system's theory are used for numerical study of transport and mixing of passive particles (water masses, temperature, salinity, pollutants, etc.) in simple kinematic ocean models composed with the main Eulerian coherent…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. V. Budyansky , M. Yu. Uleysky , S. V. Prants

We study particle transport through a chain of coupled sites connected to free-fermion reservoirs at both ends, subjected to a local particle loss. The transport is characterized by calculating the conductance and particle density in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-07-29 A. -M. Visuri , T. Giamarchi , C. Kollath

We study the discrete nonlinear Schr\"oinger equation with weak disorder, focusing on the regime when the nonlinearity is, on the one hand, weak enough for the normal modes of the linear problem to remain well resolved, but on the other,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-02-25 D. M. Basko

We consider a one-dimensional mono-atomic lattice with random perturbations of masses spread over a finite number of particles. Assuming Newtonian dynamics and linear nearest-neighbour interactions and allowing for a provision of pinning…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-30 Josselin Garnier , Basant Lal Sharma

Adaptive transport networks in biological and physical systems exhibit hierarchical organization, characteristic channel spacing, and robust scaling relations. Existing adaptive network models, formulated on a lattice, successfully…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Sidney Holden , Mia C. Morrell , Geoffrey Vasil , Eleni Katifori

We point out a connection between anomalous quantum transport in an optical lattice and Tsallis' generalized thermostatistics. Specifically, we show that the momentum equation for the semiclassical Wigner function that describes atomic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Lutz

We study non-equilibrium properties of a chain of $N$ oscillators with both long-ranged harmonic interactions and long-range conservative noise that exchange momenta of particle pairs. We derive exact expressions for the (deterministic)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Francesco Andreucci , Stefano Lepri , Carlos Mejía-Monasterio , Stefano Ruffo

We derive quantum Boltzmann equations from Schwinger-Dyson equations in gradient expansion for a weakly coupled scalar field theory with a spatially varying mass. We find that at higher order in gradients a full description of the system…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael Joyce , Kimmo Kainulainen , Tomislav Prokopec

We study closed systems of particles that are subject to stochastic forces in addition to the conservative forces. The stochastic equations of motion are set up in such a way that the energy is strictly conserved at all times. To ensure…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Tânia Tomé , Mário J. de Oliveira

We introduce Wasserstein-like dynamical transport distances between vector-valued densities on the real line. The mobility function from the scalar theory is replaced by a mobility matrix, that is subject to positivity and concavity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-18 Jonathan Zinsl , Daniel Matthes

While there are many physical processes showing subdiffusion and some useful particle models for understanding the underlying mechanisms have been established, a systematic study of subdiffusive energy transport is still lacking. Here we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Daxing Xiong , Jianjin Wang

The transport properties of a random velocity field with Kolmogorov spectrum and time correlations defined along Lagrangian trajectories are analyzed. The analysis is carried on in the limit of short correlation times, as a perturbation…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Piero Olla

The transport and distribution of charged particles are crucial in the study of many physical and biological problems. In this paper, we employ an Energy Variational Approach to derive the coupled Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes system.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Shixin Xu , Ping Sheng , Chun Liu

Intracellular transport processes driven by molecular motors can be described by stochastic lattice models of self-driven particles. Here we focus on bidirectional transport models excluding the exchange of particles on the same track. We…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Ebbinghaus , C. Appert-Rolland , L. Santen

Using methods of kinetic theory and liquid state theory we propose a description of the non-equilibrium behavior of molecular fluids which takes into account their microscopic structure and thermodynamic properties. The present work…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-24 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Simone Melchionna