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We propose an ion trap configuration such that individual traps can be stacked together in a three dimensional simple cubic arrangement. The isolated trap as well as the extended array of ion traps are characterized for different locations…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 K. Ravi , Seunghyun Lee , Arijit Sharma , Tridib Ray , G. Werth , S. A. Rangwala

We investigate the influence of microstructural traps on hydrogen diffusion and embrittlement in the presence of cyclic loads. A mechanistic, multi-trap model for hydrogen transport is developed, implemented into a finite element framework,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Rebeca Fernández-Sousa , Covadonga Betegón , Emilio Martínez-Pañeda

Moire superlattices-twisted van der Waals (vdW) structures with small angles-are attracting increasing attention in condensed matter physics, due to important phenomena revealed therein, including unconventional superconductivity,…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Jialin Chen , Xiao Lin , Mingyuan Chen , Tony Low , Hongsheng Chen , Siyuan Dai

Lattice deformations in graphene couple to the low-energy electronic degrees of freedom as effective scalar and gauge fields. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we show that the optical component of the displacement field, i.e., the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Christophe De Beule , Robin Smeyers , Wilson Nieto Luna , E. J. Mele , Lucian Covaci

Twistronics, the study of moir\'e superlattices of twisted bilayer 2D materials creating nontrivial physical effects, has recently revolutionized diverse subjects from materials to optoelectronics, nanophotonics, and beyond. Here, breaking…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Vasu Dev , Yijie Shen

Introduction of a twist between layers of two-dimensional materials which leads to the formation of a moir\'e pattern is an emerging pathway to tune the electronic, vibrational and optical properties. The fascinating properties of these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Saismit Naik , Mit H. Naik , Indrajit Maity , Manish Jain

We investigate the effects of uniaxial strain on the transport properties of vertical devices made of two twisted graphene layers, which partially overlap each other. We find that because of the different orientations of the two graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-26 Viet Hung Nguyen , Huy-Viet Nguyen , Jerome Saint Martin , Philippe Dollfus

Flat bands have become a pillar of modern condensed matter physics and photonics owing to the vanishing group velocity and diverging density of states. Here, we present a paradigmatic scheme to construct arbitrary flat bands on demand by…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Moru Song , Jingyu Hu , Lina Shi , YongliangZhang , Kai Chang

Electronic and structural phenomena at the twin domain wall-surface junctions in the ferroelastic materials are analyzed. Carriers accumulation caused by the strain-induced band structure changes originated via the deformation potential…

Heterostructure materials form the basis of much of modern electronics, from transistors to lasers and light-emitting diodes. Recent years have seen a renewed focus on creating heterostructures through the vertical integration of…

Using Brownian dynamics simulations, we systematically study the effective interaction between two parallel hard walls in a 2D suspension of self-propelled (active) colloidal hard spheres, and we find that the effective force between two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Ran Ni , Martien A. Cohen Stuart , Peter G. Bolhuis

I review recent Lattice results. In particular, the confinement mechanism and string breaking, glueballs and hybrid mesons as well as light hadron spectroscopy are discussed.

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gunnar S. Bali

Ultracold fermionic gases in optical lattices give a great opportunity for creating different types of novel states. One of them is phase separation induced by a trapping potential between different types of superfluid phases. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Agnieszka Cichy , Konrad Jerzy Kapcia , Andrzej Ptok

New aspects of a relation between lattice and dislocation structures are examined within a physically transparent theoretical scheme. Predicted features originating from the lattice discreteness include: (i) multiple core dislocation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oleg N. Mryasov , Yu. N. Gornostyrev , A. J. Freeman

We show that by displacing two optical lattices with respect to each other, we may produce interactions similar to the ones describing ferro-magnetism in condensed matter physics. We also show that particularly simple choices of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Anders Sorensen , Klaus Molmer

Two fundamental extensions to the function of previously described fully field effect two-dimensional (2D) electron heterostructures are presented: First, using the same basic heterostructure design of lithographically defined contacts…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. L. Willett , M. J. Manfra , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Optical orientation in the strained semiconductor superlattices is investigated theoretically. The dependence of the features in spin-polarization spectra on the structure parameters is clarified. The value of polarization in the first…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. V. Subashiev , L. G. Gerchikov , A. I. Ipatov

Interlayer excitons in layered materials constitute a novel platform to study many-body phenomena arising from long-range interactions between quantum particles. The ability to localise individual interlayer excitons in potential energy…

We investigate the impact of harmonic confinement in a finite optical superlattice and reveal the different mechanisms that can lead to the emergence of localized states. The optical superlattice, with odd or even number of unit cells, can…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 A. Katsaris , I. A. Englezos , C. Weitenberg , F. K. Diakonos , P. Schmelcher

Fabrication of custom-built heterostructures based on stacked 2D materials provides an effective method to controllably tune electronic and optical properties. To that end, optimizing fabrication techniques for building these…