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We consider the problem of detecting a random walk on a graph, based on observations of the graph nodes. When visited by the walk, each node of the graph observes a signal of elevated mean, which we assume can be different across different…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 Dragana Bajovic , José M. F. Moura , Dejan Vukobratovic

This paper investigates the parabolic scaling limit of a damped stochastic wave map from the real line into the two-dimensional sphere, perturbed by multiplicative Gaussian noise of co-normal type. We prove that under this rescaling, the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-29 Sandra Cerrai , Mengzi Xie

We take on a Random Matrix theory viewpoint to study the spectrum of certain reversible Markov chains in random environment. As the number of states tends to infinity, we consider the global behavior of the spectrum, and the local behavior…

概率论 · 数学 2010-06-15 Charles Bordenave , Pietro Caputo , Djalil Chafai

We consider random walks in the form of nearest-neighbor hopping on Erdos-Renyi random graphs of finite fixed mean degree c as the number of vertices N tends to infinity. In this regime, using statistical field theory methods, we develop an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Oleg Evnin , Weerawit Horinouchi

The range, local times, and periodicity of symmetric, weakly asymmetric and asymmetric random walks at the time of exit from a strip with $N$ locations are considered. Several results on asymptotic distributions are obtained.

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-22 Siva Athreya , Sunder Sethuraman , Balint Toth

Recent studies show that transformer-based architectures emulate gradient descent during a forward pass, contributing to in-context learning capabilities - an ability where the model adapts to new tasks based on a sequence of prompt…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-13 Karthik Duraisamy

We introduce an evolving network model in which a new node attaches to a randomly selected target node and also to each of its neighbors with probability $p$. The resulting network is sparse for $p<\frac{1}{2}$ and dense (average degree…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-11-23 R. Lambiotte , P. L. Krapivsky , U. Bhat , S. Redner

We consider a random walk model in a one-dimensional environment, formed by several zones of finite width with the fixed transition probabilities. It is also assumed that the transitions to the left and right neighboring points have unequal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-18 A. V. Nazarenko , V. Blavatska

The main purpose of this thesis is to study the interplay between geometric properties of infinite graphs and analytic and probabilistic objects such as transition operators, harmonic functions and random walks on these graphs. For a…

概率论 · 数学 2010-12-14 Ecaterina Sava

We study random walks on $\mathbb{Z}$ which have a linear (or almost linear) drift towards 0 in a range around 0. This drift leads to a metastable Gaussian distribution centered at zero. We give specific, fast growing, time windows where we…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-18 O. S. Awolude , E. Cator , H. Don

In this paper we study the spectrum of the random geometric graph $G(n,r)$, in a regime where the graph is dense and highly connected. In the \erdren $G(n,p)$ random graph it is well known that upon connectivity the spectrum of the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-13 Kartick Adhikari , Robert J. Adler , Omer Bobrowski , Ron Rosenthal

We study how discrete-time quantum walks behave under short-range correlated noise. By considering noise as a source of inhomogeneity of quantum gates, we introduce a primitive relaxation in the assumption of uncorrelated stochastic noise:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Graça R. M. de Almeida , N. Amaral , A. R. C. Buarque , W. S. Dias

The phenomenon of macroscopic homogenization is illustrated with a simple example of diffusion. We examine the conditions under which a $d$--dimensional simple random walk in a symmetric random media converges to a Brownian motion. For…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Domingos H. U. Marchetti , Roberto da Silva

We explore some of the connections between the local picture left by the trace of simple random walk on a discrete cylinder with base a d-dimensional torus, d at least 2, of side-length N running for times of order N^{2d} and the model of…

概率论 · 数学 2009-07-06 Alain-Sol Sznitman

We compute spectra of large stochastic matrices $W$, defined on sparse random graphs, where edges $(i,j)$ of the graph are given positive random weights $W_{ij}>0$ in such a fashion that column sums are normalized to one. We compute spectra…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Reimer Kuehn

For one-dimensional simple random walk in a general i.i.d. scenery and its limiting process we construct a coupling with explicit rate of approximation extending a recent result for Gaussian sceneries due to Khoshnevisan and Lewis.…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Endre Csáki , Wolfgang König , Zhan Shi

A wide variety of complex physical systems described by unitary matrices have been shown numerically to satisfy level statistics predicted by Dyson's circular ensemble. We argue that the impact of localization in such systems is to provide…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. A. Muttalib , M. E. H. Ismail

It has been observed that an interesting class of non-Gaussian stationary processes is obtained when in the harmonics of a signal with random amplitudes and phases, frequencies can also vary randomly. In the resulting models, the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-19 Anastassia Baxevani , Krzysztof Podgórski

We obtain non-Gaussian limit laws for one-dimensional random walk in a random environment assuming that the environment is a function of a stationary Markov process. This is an extension of the work of Kesten, M. Kozlov and Spitzer for…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eddy Mayer-Wolf , Alexander Roitershtein , Ofer Zeitouni

We present the analytical and numerical results of a random walk on the family of small-world graphs. The average access time shows a crossover from the regular to random behavior with increasing distance from the starting point of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sagar A. Pandit , R. E. Amritkar