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We explore the use of a top-down approach to analyse the dynamics of icosahedral virus capsids and complement the information obtained from bottom-up studies of viral vibrations available in the literature. A normal mode analysis based on…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-04-09 Kasper Peeters , Anne Taormina

We apply Landau theory of crystallization to explain and to classify the capsid structures of small viruses with spherical topology and icosahedral symmetry. We develop an explicit method which predicts the positions of centers of mass for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. L. Lorman , S. B. Rochal

Spherical viral shells with icosahedral symmetry have been considered as quasicrystalline tilings. Similarly to known Caspar-Klug quasi-equivalence theory, the presented approach also minimizes the number of conformations necessary for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-04 O. V. Konevtsova , V. L. Lorman , S. B. Rochal

A formalism is developed which allows to determine the locations of all local symmetry axes of three-dimensional particles with overall icosahedral symmetry. It relies on the fact that the root system of the non-crystallographic Coxeter…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Reidun Twarock

We show that the icosahedral packings of protein capsomeres proposed by Caspar and Klug for spherical viruses become unstable to faceting for sufficiently large virus size, in analogy with the buckling instability of disclinations in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jack Lidmar , Leonid Mirny , David R. Nelson

We propose a Ginzburg-Landau model for the expansion of a dodecahedral viral capsid during infection or maturation. The capsid is described as a dodecahedron whose faces, meant to model rigid capsomers, are free to move independent of each…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Emilio Zappa , Giuliana Indelicato , Alberto Albano , Paolo Cermelli

We use computer simulations to study a model, first proposed by Wales [1], for the reversible and monodisperse self-assembly of simple icosahedral virus capsid structures. The success and efficiency of assembly as a function of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2010-02-24 Iain G. Johnston , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

We present near-IR Color-Magnitude Diagrams and physical parameters for a sample of 24 Galactic Globular Clusters toward the Bulge direction. In this paper we discuss the properties of twelve new clusters (out of 24) in addition to those…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Valenti , F. R. Ferraro , L. Origlia

We conjecture that certain patterns (scars), theoretically and numerically predicted to be formed by electrons arranged on a sphere to minimize the repulsive Coulomb potential (the Thomson problem) and experimentally found in spherical…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-08-13 Alfredo Iorio , Siddhartha Sen

The dense packing of interacting particles on spheres has proved to be a useful model for virus capsids and colloidosomes. Indeed, icosahedral symmetry observed in virus capsids corresponds to potential energy minima that occur for magic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Stefan Paquay , Halim Kusumaatmaja , David J. Wales , Roya Zandi , Paul van der Schoot

Recently, continuum elasticity theory has been applied to explain the shape transition of icosahedral viral capsids - single-protein-thick crystalline shells - from spherical to buckled/faceted as their radius increases through a critical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. T. Nguyen , R. F. Bruinsma , W. M. Gelbart

Proteinaceous shells useful for various biomedical applications exhibit a wide range of anomalous structures that are fundamentally different from icosahedral viral capsids described by the Caspar-Klug paradigmatic model. Exploring the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Sergei B. Rochal , Aleksey S. Roshal , Olga V. Konevtsova , Rudolf Podgornik

Let $G$ be a locally compact group with cocompact connected component. We prove that the assembly map from the topological $\k$-theory of $G$ to the $\k$-theory of the reduced $C^*$-algebra of $G$ is an isomorphism.

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jerome Chabert , Siegfried Echterhoff , Ryszard Nest

In this m\'emoire we study quasiperiodic cocycles in semi-simple compact Lie groups. For the greatest part of our study, we will focus ourselves to one-frequency cocyles. We will prove that $C^{\infty}$ reducible cocycles are dense in the…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-21 Nikolaos Karaliolios

To advance Thomson problem we generalize physical principles suggested by Caspar and Klug (CK) to model icosahedral capsids. Proposed simplest distortions of the CK spherical arrangements yield new-type trial structures very close to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-21 D. S. Roshal , A. E. Myasnikova , S. B. Rochal

We study small oscillations of highly connected systems, which represent a limit opposite to the more familiar case of disordered crystals. As a concrete example we analyze the vibrational spectra of composite pendula. Remarkably, these…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-14 Joshua Feinberg , Roman Riser

We propose a general class of five-dimensional soft-wall models with AdS metric near the ultraviolet brane and four-dimensional Poincar\'e invariance, where the infrared scale is determined dynamically. A large UV/IR hierarchy can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Joan A. Cabrer , Gero von Gersdorff , Mariano Quiros

We study the quasiperiodic Harper's model in order to give further support for a possible universality of the critical spectral statistics. At the mobility edge we numerically obtain a scale-invariant distribution of the bands $S$, which is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. N. Evangelou , J. -L. Pichard

In this paper we prove a general convergence theorem for almost-additive set functions on unimodular, amenable groups. These mappings take their values in some Banach space. By extending the theory of epsilon-quasi tiling techniques, we set…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-10-26 Felix Pogorzelski

We discuss the renormalisation group flow of all essential couplings of quantum gravity coupled to a shift-symmetric scalar field at fourth order in the derivative expansion. We derive the global structure of the phase diagram, and identify…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Benjamin Knorr
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