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We consider the field theory that defines a perfect incompressible 2D fluid. One distinctive property of this system is that the quadratic action for fluctuations around the ground state features neither mass nor gradient term. Quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Aurélien Dersy , Andrei Khmelnitsky , Riccardo Rattazzi

The Positronium (Ps) system, a bound state of an electron and a positron, is suitable for testing the predictions of quantum electrodynamics (QED), since its properties can be perturbatively calculated to high accuracy and, unlike the…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Elena Perez del Rio

A probability distribution over {-1, 1}^n is (eps, k)-wise uniform if, roughly, it is eps-close to the uniform distribution when restricted to any k coordinates. We consider the problem of how far an (eps, k)-wise uniform distribution can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Ryan O'Donnell , Yu Zhao

We discuss cosmological perturbation theory at third order, deriving the gauge transformation rules for metric and matter perturbations, and constructing third order gauge invariant quantities. We present the Einstein tensor components, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Adam J. Christopherson , Karim A. Malik

The general properties of a perfect relativistic fluid resulting from the quantum gravitational anomaly are investigated. It is found that, in the limit of a weak gravitational field, this fluid possesses a polytropic equation of state…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-09 P. O. Kazinski

The minimal evolution time between two distinguishable states is of fundamental interest in quantum physics. Very recently Mirkin et al. argue that some most common quantum-speed-limit (QSL) bounds which depend on the actual evolution time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Xin Liu , Wei Wu , Chao Wang

We prove that a compact stratied space satises the Riemannian curvature-dimension condition RCD(K, N) if and only if its Ricci tensor is bounded below by K $\in$ R on the regular set, the cone angle along the stratum of codimension two is…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-06-11 J. Bertrand , C Ketterer , Ilaria Mondello , T. Richard

Kovtun, Son and Starinets proposed a bound on the shear viscosity of any fluid in terms of its entropy density. We argue that this bound is always saturated for gauge theories at large 't Hooft coupling, which admit holographically dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Alex Buchel , James T. Liu

There have been a number of forms of a conjecture that there is a universal lower bound on the ratio, eta/s, of the shear viscosity, eta, to entropy density, s, with several different domains of validity. We examine the various forms of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-03 Aleksey Cherman , Thomas D. Cohen , Paul M. Hohler

Incompressible Quantum Hall fluids (QHF's) can be described in the scaling limit by three-dimensional topological field theories. Thanks to the correspondence between three-dimensional topological field theories and two dimensional chiral…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Froehlich , B. Pedrini , C. Schweigert , J. Walcher

Since the early 2000s physicists have developed an ingenious but non-rigorous formalism called the cavity method to put forward precise conjectures on phase transitions in random problems [Mezard, Parisi, Zecchina: Science 2002]. The cavity…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-02 Amin Coja-Oghlan , Konstantinos Panagiotou

We revisit cooling bounds on light Kaluza-Klein (KK) gravitons, as arise in the dark dimension scenario, considering red giants, neutron stars, and supernovae. In addition to bremsstrahlung, we account for two novel production channels:…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Edward Hardy , Anton Sokolov , Henry Stubbs

The covariant entropy bound conjecture is an important hint for the quantum gravity, with several versions available in the literature. For cosmology, Ashtekar and Wilson-Ewing ever show the consistence between the loop gravity theory and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Li-Fang Li , Jian-Yang Zhu

This paper contains bounds for the distortion in the spherical metric, that is to say bounds for the constant of Holder continuity of mappings f : (\Rn,q) -> (\Rn, q) where q denotes the spherical metric. The mappings considered are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter A. Hasto

Results of accurate computations of bound states in three- and four-electron atomic systems are discussed. Bound state properties of the four-electron lithium ion Li$^{-}$ in its ground $2^{2}S-$state are determined from the results of…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2016-07-08 Alexei M. Frolov , David M. Wardlaw

We address the problem of finding a system in which there would be measurable quantum gravitational effects. Following standard quantum-field methods, we have calculated the first-order radiative correction of graviton exchange on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Haghighat , F. Loran

We present a simple proof of the approximate Eastin-Knill theorem, which connects the quality of a quantum error-correcting code (QECC) with its ability to achieve a universal set of transversal logical gates. Our derivation employs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Aleksander Kubica , Rafal Demkowicz-Dobrzanski

We give a status report on the theory of resummed quantum gravity. We recapitulate the use of our resummed quantum gravity approach to Einstein's general theory of relativity to estimate the value of the cosmological constant as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-26 B. F. L. Ward

We conjecture the following entropy bound to be valid in all space-times admitted by Einstein's equation: Let A be the area of any two-dimensional surface. Let L be a hypersurface generated by surface-orthogonal null geodesics with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Raphael Bousso

Quantum speed limits (QSLs) provide an upper bound for the speed of evolution of quantum states in any physical process. Based on the Stratonovich-Weyl correspondence, we derive a universal QSL bound in arbitrary phase spaces that is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Weiquan Meng , Zhenyu Xu