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We introduce the concept of inflation word entropy for random substitutions with a constant and primitive substitution matrix. Previous calculations of the topological entropy of such systems implicitly used this concept and established…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-15 Philipp Gohlke

Thermodynamics is usually developed starting from entropy and the maximum entropy principle. We investigate here to what extent one can replace entropy with relative entropy which has several advantages, for example in the context of local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Stefan Floerchinger , Tobias Haas

Previously derived expressions for the characteristic function of work performed on a quantum system by a classical external force are generalized to arbitrary initial states of the considered system and to Hamiltonians with degenerate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-11 Peter Talkner , Peter Hanggi , Manuel Morillo

Recently, the author and collaborators proposed a method to construct a new conserved charge different from the Noether one for general relativistic field theory on curved space-time with energy-momentum tensor covariantly conserved, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Shuichi Yokoyama

We present our view in a standing debate about the definition and meaning of power-law entropies for continuous systems. Our suggestion is that such arguments should take into account the generalized operations of addition and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Anthony J. Creaco , Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos

An extension of the entropy power inequality to the form $N_r^\alpha(X+Y) \geq N_r^\alpha(X) + N_r^\alpha(Y)$ with arbitrary independent summands $X$ and $Y$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is obtained for the R\'enyi entropy and powers $\alpha \geq…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Sergey Bobkov , Arnaud Marsiglietti

Recent theoretical predictions and experimental measurements have demonstrated that equilibrium free energy differences can be obtained from exponential averages of nonequilibrium work values. These results are similar in structure, but not…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Christopher Jarzynski

In 1939, von Neumann argued for the equivalence of the thermodynamic entropy and $-\text{Tr}\rho\ln\rho$, since known as the von Neumann entropy. Hemmo and Shenker (2006) recently challenged this argument by pointing out an alleged…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Carina E. A. Prunkl

Talagrand's fundamental result on the entropy numbers is slightly improved. Our proof uses different ideas based on results from greedy approximation.

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-01 Vladimir Temlyakov

We propose a modified gravity theory by extending the Einstein-Hilbert action with an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar and the Kretschmann scalar invariants. The resulting modified Friedmann equations for a spatially flat FRW universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 A. Dehyadegari , A. Sheykhi

This paper is the second part of a previous paper (Marquet, 2019) dealing with the need to define the entropy with an absolute way, by using the third law of thermodynamics. In this second part it is shown that there is a need and interest…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Pascal Marquet

The preceding Comment by Xu et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 059803 (2019); arXiv:1808.05390) erroneously applies the entropic stress expression in our Letter (T.C. O'Connor et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 047801 (2018); arXiv:1806.09509) to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Thomas C. O'Connor , Nicolas J. Alvarez , Mark O. Robbins

Functional version for the so-called Furuta parametric relative operator entropy is here investigated. Some related functional inequalities are also discussed. The theoretical results obtained by our functional approach immediately imply…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-03-30 Mustapha Raïssouli , Shigeru Furuichi

A mathematical interpretation of the usual definition of entropy (for a discrete probability distribution or a trace 1 positive operator) is given. This formulation makes some properties of entropy immediate.

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eliahu Levy

We formulate, under general conditions, the problem of maximisation of the total entropy of the system, assumed to be in a composable form, for fixed total value of the constrained quantity. We derive the general form of the composability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ramandeep S. Johal

We derive the expressions for canonical energy, momentum, and angular momentum for multiple metric theories. We prove that although the metric fields are generally interacting, the total energy is the sum of conserved energies corresponding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Idan Talshir

We use rigorous non-equilibrium thermodynamic arguments to prove (i) the residual entropy of any system is bounded below by the experimentally (calorimetrically) determined absolute temperature entropy, which itself is bounded below by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-06-13 P. D. Gujrati

The available enthalpy is an early form of the modern thermodynamic concept of exergy, which is the generic name for the amount of work obtainable when some matter is brought to a state of equilibrium with its surroundings by means of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-02-21 Pascal Marquet

By decoupling forward and backward stochastic trajectories, we construct a family of martingales and work theorems for both overdamped and underdamped Langevin dynamics. Our results are made possible by an alternative derivation of work…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Xiangting Li , Tom Chou

We derive the law of entropy non-decrease directly from the Kelvin-Planck principle for simple and compound systems without using the Clausius inequality. A key of the derivation is a new formulation of entropy in terms of work by a Carnot…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Yuki Izumida