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The investigation of the transverse effect of gravitational waves (GWs) could constitute a further tool to discriminate among several relativistic theories of gravity on the ground. After a review of the TT gauge, the transverse effect of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christian Corda

We show for the case of interacting massless vector bosons, how the structure of Yang-Mills theories emerges automatically from a more fundamental concept, namely perturbative quantum gauge invariance. It turns out that the coupling in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andreas Aste , G"unter Scharf

A quantum theory of massive Abelian vector bosons with non-minimal couplings to gravity has been studied within an evolving, isotropic, and homogeneous gravitational background. The vectors may play a role of dark matter if stabilizing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Bohdan Grzadkowski , Anna Socha

Contrary to common belief, the longitudinal vector meson and scalar meson propagators have very different forms in spontaneously broken gauge theories. We choose the Abelian-Higgs model as an example and show that the longitudinal vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hung Cheng , S. P. Li

We generalise our previous formulation of gauge-invariant PT-symmetric field theories to include models with non-Abelian symmetries and discuss the extension to such models of the Englert-Brout-Higgs-Kibble mechanism for generating masses…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-10 Jean Alexandre , John Ellis , Peter Millington , Dries Seynaeve

A powerful mechanism for constructing gauge theories is to start from a theory with a global symmetry, then apply the "gauge principle," which demands that this symmetry hold locally. For example, the global phase rotation of a system of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Michael Pretko

We suggest an extension of the gauge principle which includes tensor gauge fields. In this extension of the Yang-Mills theory the vector gauge boson becomes a member of a bigger family of gauge bosons of arbitrary large integer spins. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-25 George Savvidy

In a recently proposed model in which a vector non-Abelian gauge field interacts with an antisymmetric tensor field, it has been shown that the tensor field possesses no physical degrees of freedom. This formal demonstration is tested by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Chishtie , M. Gagné-Portelance , T. Hanif , S. Homayouni , D. G. C. McKeon

Spinor fields are written in polar form so as to compute their tensorial connection, an object that contains the same information of the connection but which is also proven to be a real tensor. From this, one can still compute the Riemann…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Luca Fabbri , Flora Moulin , Aurélien Barrau

The conditions obtained by Salam for a general gauge theory to be renormalizable are derived. They require that in a gauge invariant formalism the bare boson mass associated with the massive non-Abelian vector field is zero. A solution to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-03-20 J. W. Moffat

Fundamental forces of Nature are described by field theories, also known as gauge theories, based on a local gauge invariance. The simplest of them is quantum electrodynamics (QED), which is an example of an Abelian gauge theory. Such…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Omjyoti Dutta , Luca Tagliacozzo , Maciej Lewenstein , Jakub Zakrzewski

General relativity in the form where gravitational perturbations together with other physical fields propagate on an auxiliary background is considered. With using the Katz-Bi{\v{c}}\'ak-Lynden-Bell technique new conserved currents,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Petrov

We construct "soft-collinear gravity", the effective field theory which describes the interaction of collinear and soft gravitons with matter (and themselves), to all orders in the soft-collinear power expansion. Despite the absence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Martin Beneke , Patrick Hager , Robert Szafron

Open effective field theories provide a systematic framework for describing systems coupled to an environment, where dissipation, noise, and modified conservation laws naturally arise. Working within the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Perseas Christodoulidis

Abelian mechanism of non-Abelian color confinement is observed in a gauge-independent way by high precision lattice Monte Carlo simulations in gluodynamics. An Abelian gauge field is extracted with no gauge-fixing. A static quark-antiquark…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tsuneo Suzuki , Katsuya Ishiguro , Yoshiaki Koma , Toru Sekido

Recent work on Abelian topological phases with rotational symmetry has raised the question of whether rotational symmetry can protect gapless propagating edge modes. Here we address this issue by considering the coupling of topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Sounak Sinha , Barry Bradlyn

We consider an Abelian Gauge Theory in R4 equipped with the Minkowski metric. This theory leads to a system of equations, the Klein-Gordon- Maxwell equations, which provide models for the interaction between the electromagnetic field and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-03-20 Vieri Benci , Donato Fortunato

We consider the field theory of $N$ massless bosons which are free except for an interaction localized on the boundary of their 1+1 dimensional world. The boundary action is the sum of two pieces: a periodic potential and a coupling to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ali Yegulalp

The radiative corrections to Compton scattering vanish in the low-energy limit in all orders of perturbation theory. This theorem, which is well-known for Abelian gauge theories, is proved in the electroweak Standard Model. Moreover,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Stefan Dittmaier

The concept of gauge invariance in classical electrodynamics assumes tacitly that Maxwell's equations have unique solutions. By calculating the electromagnetic field of a moving particle both in Lorenz and in Coulomb gauge and directly from…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Engelhardt