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We investigate a thermally isolated quantum many-body system with an external control represented by a step protocol of a parameter. The propagator at each step of the parameter change is described by thermodynamic quantities under some…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Shin-ichi Sasa , Sho Sugiura , Yuki Yokokura

We address the question of whether anisotropic superconductivity is compatible with the evidently weak sensitivity of the critical temperature Tc to sample quality in the high-Tc copper oxides. We examine this issue quantitatively by…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. J. Radtke , K. Levin , H. -B. Schuttler , M. R. Norman

In this paper, we present some results on information, complexity and entropy as defined below and we discuss their relations with the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy which is the most important invariant of a dynamical system. These results have…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-17 Vieri Benci , Claudio Bonanno , Stefano Galatolo , Giulia Menconi , Federico Ponchio

Anisotropic heat transfer offers promising solutions to the efficient heat dissipation in the realm of electronic device thermal management. However, the fundamental origin of the anisotropy of thermal transport remains mysterious. In this…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Qikun Tian , Qi Yang , An Huang , Bo Peng , Jinbo Zhang , Xiong Zheng , Jian Zhou , Zhenzhen Qin , Guangzhao Qin

The anharmonicity of atomic motion limits the thermal conductivity in crystalline solids. However, a microscopic understanding of the mechanisms active in strong thermal insulators is lacking. In this letter, we classify 465 experimentally…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Florian Knoop , Thomas A. R. Purcell , Matthias Scheffler , Christian Carbogno

In this paper we study transport properties of electrons on the two-dimensional honeycomb lattice. We consider a half-filled system in the vicinity of a symmetry-breaking transition from a semimetallic phase towards an insulating phase with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Lars Fritz

Studies of the NMR Knight shift K of Na0.3CoO2.yH2O have been carried out in detail. The suppression of K by the occurrence of the superconductivity reported previously by the present authors in both magnetic field directions perpendicular…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Taketo Moyoshi , Hidekazu Watanabe , Mai Yokoi , Masatoshi Sato

The paper is devoted to the index theory of orbital and transverse elliptic operators on manifolds with a proper Lie group action. It corrects errors of my previous paper (published in JNCG in 2016) on transverse operators and contains new…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2024-05-28 Gennadi Kasparov

We display an interesting sum rule for the dynamical thermal conductivity for many standard models of condensed matter in terms of the expectation of a thermal operator. We present the thermal operator for several model systems of current…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B Sriram Shastry

We have studied the enhancement of the superconducting transition temperature, Tc, in a t-J-U model of electrons moving on a square lattice in which anisotropic electronic hopping is introduced. The inclusion of such hopping mimics, in a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Saurabh Basu , A. Callan-Jones , R. J. Gooding

The order parameter in superconductivity of cuprates is investigated in the framework of the Bogoliubov theory. By using a simplifying assumption about the electronic states, it is predicted an effective critical temperature Tc* > Tc…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-10-15 Marcello Salis

We generalize the classic calculations by Rytova and Keldysh of screened Coulomb interaction in semiconductor thin films to systems with anisotropic permittivity tensor. Explicit asymptotic expressions for electrostatic potential energy of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Andrei Galiautdinov

Entanglement entropy is one of the most prominent measures in quantum physics. We show that it has an interesting ergotropic interpretation in terms of unitarily extracted work. It determines how much energy one can extract from a source of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Dominik Šafránek

The uncertainty principle is one of the comprehensive and fundamental concept in quantum theory. This principle states that it is not possible to simultaneously measure two incompatible observatories with high accuracy. Uncertainty…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Soroush Haseli

The unique electronic structure found at interfaces between materials can allow unconventional quantum states to emerge. Here we observe superconductivity in electron gases formed at interfaces between (111) oriented KTaO$_3$ and insulating…

The superconducting state of LiFeAs single crystals with the maximum critical temperature $T_c\,\approx\,17\,K$ in the 111 family has been studied in detail by multiple Andreev reflections (MAR) spectroscopy implemented by the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-04-03 S. A. Kuzmichev , T. E. Kuzmicheva , A. I. Boltalin , I. V. Morozov

This paper deals with quantitative spectral stability for Aharonov-Bohm operators with many colliding poles of whichever circulation. An equivalent formulation of the eigenvalue problem is derived as a system of two equations with real…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-17 Veronica Felli , Benedetta Noris , Giovanni Siclari

We have studied the performance of a measurement-based quantum Otto engine (QOE) in a working system of two spins coupled by Heisenberg anisotropic interaction. A non-selective quantum measurement fuels the engine. We have calculated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Chayan Purkait , Asoka Biswas

We study a molecular engine constituted by a gas of $N \sim 10^2$ molecules enclosed between a massive piston and a thermostat. The force acting on the piston and the temperature of the thermostat are cyclically changed with a finite period…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Luca Cerino , Andrea Puglisi , Angelo Vulpiani

Using the saddle-point method, we compute an asymptotic, as $y \rightarrow \infty$, for the $K$-Bessel function $K_{r + i t}(y)$ with positive, real argument $y$ and of large complex order $r+it$ where $r$ is bounded and $t = y \sin \theta$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-02-21 Jimmy Tseng