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Engineering problems are often characterized by significant uncertainty in their material parameters. A typical example coming from geotechnical engineering is the slope stability problem where the soil's cohesion is modeled as a random…

While fine-tuning pretrained models has become common practice, these models often underperform outside their specific domains. Recently developed model merging techniques enable the direct integration of multiple models, each fine-tuned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Guodong Du , Junlin Lee , Jing Li , Runhua Jiang , Yifei Guo , Shuyang Yu , Hanting Liu , Sim Kuan Goh , Ho-Kin Tang , Daojing He , Min Zhang

Machine learning techniques are widely applied in many modern optical sky surveys, e.q. Pan-STARRS1, PTF/iPTF and Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam survey, to reduce human intervention for data verification. In this study, we have established a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Hsing-Wen Lin , Ying-Tung Chen , Jen-Hung Wang , Shiang-Yu Wang , Fumi Yoshida , Wing-Huen Ip , Satoshi Miyazaki , Tsuyoshi Terai

The observed solar p-mode velocity power spectra are compared with theoretically calculated power spectra over a range of mode degree and frequency. The shape of the theoretical power spectra depends on the depth of acoustic sources…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Pawan Kumar , Sarbani Basu

Tree-boosting is a widely used machine learning technique for tabular data. However, its out-of-sample accuracy is critically dependent on multiple hyperparameters. In this article, we empirically compare several popular methods for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Floris Jan Koster , Fabio Sigrist

The paper introduces a novel approach for estimating soil moisture in vegetated surfaces, specifically focusing on sugarcane crops throughout various growth stages in agriculture applications. While existing models typically address bare…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-17 Gian Oré , Jhonnatan Yepes , Juliana A. Góes , Luciano P. Oliveira , Bárbara Teruel , Hugo E. Hernandez-Figueroa

Multi-objective Bayesian optimization (MOBO) provides a principled framework for optimizing expensive black-box functions with multiple objectives. However, existing MOBO methods often struggle with coverage, scalability with respect to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Yaohong Yang , Sammie Katt , Samuel Kaski

Inferences of sub-surface flow velocities using local domain ring-diagram helioseismology depend on measuring the frequency splittings of oscillation modes seen in acoustic power spectra. Current methods for making these measurements…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-10 Benjamin J. Greer , Bradley W. Hindman , Juri Toomre

Frequencies, powers and damping rates of the solar p modes are all observed to vary over the 11-yr solar activity cycle. Here, we show that simultaneous variations of these parameters give rise to a subtle cross-talk effect, which we call…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. J. Chaplin , S. J. Jimenez-Reyes , A. Eff-Darwich , Y. Elsworth , R. New

Conformal Prediction (CP) provides a statistical framework for uncertainty quantification that constructs prediction sets with coverage guarantees. While CP yields uncontrolled prediction set sizes, Backward Conformal Prediction (BCP)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Junxian Liu , Hao Zeng , Hongxin Wei

Solar panel mapping has gained a rising interest in renewable energy field with the aid of remote sensing imagery. Significant previous work is based on fully supervised learning with classical classifiers or convolutional neural networks…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-18 Jue Zhang , Xiuping Jia , Jiankun Hu

Pseudospectral analysis is fundamental for quantifying the sensitivity and transient behavior of nonnormal matrices, yet its computational cost scales cubically with dimension, rendering it prohibitive for large-scale systems. While…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Vladimir R. Kostic , Dragana Lj. Cvetkovic , Ljiljana Cvetkovic

When randomized ensemble methods such as bagging and random forests are implemented, a basic question arises: Is the ensemble large enough? In particular, the practitioner desires a rigorous guarantee that a given ensemble will perform…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-08-06 Miles E. Lopes , Suofei Wu , Thomas C. M. Lee

We implement a simple, main beam correction in the maximum-likelihood, parametric component separation approach, which allows on accounting for different beamwidths of input maps at different frequencies without any preprocessing. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Arianna Rizzieri , Josquin Errard , Radek Stompor

Accurate modelling of solar-like oscillators requires that modelled mode frequencies are corrected for the systematic shift caused by improper modelling of the near-surface layers, known as the surface effect. ... We investigate how much…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 W. H. Ball , L. Gizon

The Maximal Update Parametrization ($\mu$P) aims to make the optimal hyperparameters (HPs) of a model independent of its size, allowing them to be swept using a cheap proxy model rather than the full-size target model. We present a new…

The 'exact subgraph' approach was recently introduced as a hierarchical scheme to get increasingly tight semidefinite programming relaxations of several NP-hard graph optimization problems. Solving these relaxations is a computational…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-09 Elisabeth Gaar , Franz Rendl

Bundle adjustment (BA) is a technique for refining sensor orientations of satellite images, while adjustment accuracy is correlated with feature matching results. Feature match-ing often contains high uncertainties in weak/repeat textures,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Xiao Ling , Xu Huang , Rongjun Qin

We investigate an approximate sampling scheme that can significantly reduce the cost scaling of variational Monte Carlo when it is employed to predict the energy differences associated with local chemical changes. Inspired by side-chaining…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Sonja Bumann , Eric Neuscamman

We consider the problem of optimizing the sum of a smooth convex function and a non-smooth convex function via the inexact accelerated proximal gradient (APG) method. A key limitation of existing inexact APG methods is their reliance on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-12 Lei Yang , Meixia Lin