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We study the quasi-local masses arising in general relativity using spinors and prove their positivity property. This leads to the question of a pure quasi-local proof of the positivity of the Wang-Yau \cite{yau} quasi-local mass. More…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Puskar Mondal , Shing-Tung-Yau

I consider in this book a formulation of Quantum Mechanics. Usually QM is formulated based on the notion of time and space, both of which are thought a priori given quantities or notions. However, when we try to define the notion of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-10 Hitoshi Kitada

Chen and Nester proposed four boundary expressions for the quasilocal quantities using the covariant Hamiltonian formalism. Based on these four expressions, there is a simple generalization that one can consider, so that a two parameter set…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lau Loi So

We discuss our recent work [4] in which gravitational radiation was studied by evaluating the Wang-Yau quasi-local mass of surfaces of fixed size at the infinity of both axial and polar perturbations of the Schwarzschild spacetime, \`{a} la…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-23 Po-Ning Chen , Mu-Tao Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

A formulation of linearized gravity which is manifestly invariant under electric-magnetic duality rotations in the internal space of the metric and its dual, and which contains both metrics as basic variables (rather than the corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-01-24 Claudio Bunster , Marc Henneaux , Sergio Hörtner

Recently, we have suggested some semi-quantitative Hamiltonian for an electron in a hydrogen atom in a weak gravitational field, which takes into account quantum effects of electron motion in the atom. We have shown that this Hamiltonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Andrei G. Lebed

First, we describe the construction of a new type of gravity-matter models based on the formalism of non-Riemannian space-time volume forms - alternative generally covariant integration measure densities (volume elements) defined in terms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We study the Brown-York quasilocal energy for regular black holes. We also express the identity that relates the difference of the Brown-York quasilocal energy and the Komar charge at the horizon to the total energy of the spacetime for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Leonardo Balart

I describe the Einstein's gravitation of 3+1 dimensional spacetimes using the (2,2) formalism without assuming isometries. In this formalism, quasi-local energy, linear momentum, and angular momentum are identified from the four Einstein's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Jong Hyuk Yoon

In case of the Einstein's gravitation theory and its first order Palatini reformulation, the stress-energy-momentum of gravity has been proved to reduce to the Komar superpotential. We generalize this result to the affine-metric theory of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 G. Giachetta , G. Sardanashvily

Recently it was shown how to formulate the finite-element equations of motion of a non-Abelian gauge theory, by gauging the free lattice difference equations, and simultaneously determining the form of the gauge transformations. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Kimball A. Milton

The covariant canonical transformation theory applied to the relativistic Hamiltonian theory of classical matter fields in dynamical space-time yields a novel (first order) gauge field theory of gravitation. The emerging field equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-29 David Vasak , Johannes Kirsch , Dirk Kehm , Juergen Struckmeier

The mathematical theory of isometric embedding is applied to study the notion of quasilocal mass in general relativity. In particular, I shall report some recent progress of quasilocal mass with reference to a cosmological spacetime, such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Mu-Tao Wang

Bartnik's definition of gravitational quasilocal energy is analyzed. For a wide class of systems Bartnik's function is given by the ADM mass of some vacuous extension. As an example we calculate mass of a non central ball in Schwarzschild…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Piotr Koc

Cosmological solutions for covariant canonical gauge theories of gravity are presented. The underlying covariant canonical transformation framework invokes a dynamical space-time Hamiltonian consisting of the Einstein-Hilbert term plus a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-06 David Benisty , David Vasak , Eduardo Guendelman , Jurgen Struckmeier

Owing to its transformation property under local boosts, the Brown-York quasilocal energy surface density is the analogue of E in the special relativity formula: E^2-p^2=m^2. In this paper I will motivate the general relativistic version of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard J. Epp

We have constructed a non-relativistic theory of quantum mechanics based on local modulus symmetry. The resulting connection in the covariant derivative is identified as the escape velocity of the gravitational field. A new real and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Tao Zhou

We study a recently proposed horizon defining identity for certain black hole spacetimes. It relates the difference of the Brown-York quasilocal energy and the Komar charge at the horizon to the total energy of the spacetime. The Brown-York…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sukanta Bose , Naresh Dadhich

A complete canonical formulation of general covariance makes it possible to construct new modified theories of gravity that are not of higher-curvature form, as shown here in a spherically symmetric setting. The usual uniqueness theorems…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Martin Bojowald , Erick I. Duque

General relativity promotes space-time to a physical, dynamical object subject to equations of motion. Quantum gravity, accordingly, must provide a quantum framework for space-time, applicable on the smallest distance scales. Just like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-15 Martin Bojowald