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The multiscale complexity of modern problems in computational science and engineering can prohibit the use of traditional numerical methods in multi-dimensional simulations. Therefore, novel algorithms are required in these situations to…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-15 Cale Harnish , Luke Dalessandro , Karel Matous , Daniel Livescu

We present a framework for the optimal filtering of spherical signals contaminated by realizations of an additive, zero-mean, uncorrelated and anisotropic noise process on the sphere. Filtering is performed in the wavelet domain given by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-09 Adeem Aslam , Zubair Khalid , Jason D. McEwen

We develop a data-driven algorithm for automatically selecting the regularisation parameter in Bayesian inversion under random tree Besov priors. One of the key challenges in Bayesian inversion is the construction of priors that are both…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-21 Hanne Kekkonen , Andreas Tataris

The rise of machine learning in image processing has created a gap between trainable data-driven and classical model-driven approaches: While learning-based models often show superior performance, classical ones are often more transparent.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-15 Tobias Alt , Joachim Weickert

We reanalyze the factorization theorems for Drell-Yan process and for deep inelastic scattering near threshold, as constructed in the framework of the soft-collinear effective theory (SCET), from a new, consistent perspective. In order to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Junegone Chay , Chul Kim

A new shrinkage-based construction is developed for a compressible vector $\boldsymbol{x}\in\mathbb{R}^n$, for cases in which the components of $\xv$ are naturally associated with a tree structure. Important examples are when $\xv$…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-01-14 Xin Yuan , Vinayak Rao , Shaobo Han , Lawrence Carin

In this paper, we study the problem of adaptive estimation of the spectral density of a stationary Gaussian process. For this purpose, we consider a wavelet-based method which combines the ideas of wavelet approximation and estimation by…

In this paper we utilize techniques from the theory of non-linear dynamical systems to define a notion of embedding threshold estimators. More specifically we use delay-coordinates embeddings of sets of coefficients of the measured signal…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-26 D. Napoletani , C. A. Berenstein , T. Sauer , D. C. Struppa , D. Walnut

The {\em wavelet tree} is a flexible data structure that permits representing sequences $S[1,n]$ of symbols over an alphabet of size $\sigma$, within compressed space and supporting a wide range of operations on $S$. When $\sigma$ is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-05-07 Francisco Claude , Gonzalo Navarro , Alberto Ordóñez

Parameterized algorithms are a way to solve hard problems more efficiently, given that a specific parameter of the input is small. In this paper, we apply this idea to the field of answer set programming (ASP). To this end, we propose two…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-02-10 Johannes Fichte , Markus Hecher , Michael Morak , Stefan Woltran

Multiscale and multiphysics problems need novel numerical methods in order for them to be solved correctly and predictively. To that end, we develop a wavelet based technique to solve a coupled system of nonlinear partial differential…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-22 Cale Harnish , Luke Dalessandro , Karel Matous , Daniel Livescu

Density functional theory calculations use a significant fraction of current supercomputing time. The resources required scale with the problem size, internal workings of the code and the number of iterations to convergence, the latter…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Laurence Marks

We present a variation on classic beam thresholding techniques that is up to an order of magnitude faster than the traditional method, at the same performance level. We also present a new thresholding technique, global thresholding, which,…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Joshua Goodman

The semi-airborne transient electromagnetic method (SATEM) is capable of conducting rapid surveys over large-scale and hard-to-reach areas. However, the acquired signals are often contaminated by complex noise, which can compromise the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Shuang Wang , Ming Guo , Xuben Wang , Fei Deng , Lifeng Mao , Bin Wang , Wenlong Gao

In this paper we propose, implement, and test the first practical decomposition algorithms for the width parameters treecut width and treedepth. These two parameters have recently gained a lot of attention in the theoretical research…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Robert Ganian , Neha Lodha , Sebastian Ordyniak , Stefan Szeider

Even though convolutional neural networks have become the method of choice in many fields of computer vision, they still lack interpretability and are usually designed manually in a cumbersome trial-and-error process. This paper aims at…

We describe here a framework for a certain class of multiscale likelihood factorizations wherein, in analogy to a wavelet decomposition of an L^2 function, a given likelihood function has an alternative representation as a product of…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Eric D. Kolaczyk , Robert D. Nowak

The layered structure of deep neural networks hinders the use of numerous analysis tools and thus the development of its interpretability. Inspired by the success of functional brain networks, we propose a novel framework for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Ben Zhang , Zhetong Dong , Junsong Zhang , Hongwei Lin

In this paper, we propose a new approach -- the Tempered Finite Element Method (TFEM) -- that extends the Finite Element Method (FEM) to classes of meshes that include zero-measure or nearly degenerate elements for which standard FEM…

We consider a wavelet thresholding approach to adaptive variance function estimation in heteroscedastic nonparametric regression. A data-driven estimator is constructed by applying wavelet thresholding to the squared first-order differences…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-10-28 T. Tony Cai , Lie Wang