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Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is commonly used in the clinical setting to non-invasively monitor the body. There exists a large variability in MR imaging due to differences in scanner hardware, software, and protocol design. Ideally, a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-02 Savannah P. Hays , Samuel W. Remedios , Lianrui Zuo , Ellen M. Mowry , Scott D. Newsome , Peter A. Calabresi , Aaron Carass , Blake E. Dewey , Jerry L. Prince

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), conventionally detected in multi-tesla magnetic fields, is a powerful analytical tool for the determination of molecular identity, structure, and function. With the advent of prepolarization methods and…

Certain applications such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) require the reconstruction of functions from Fourier spectral data. When the underlying functions are piecewise-smooth, standard Fourier approximation methods suffer from the…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2016-10-13 Jade Larriva-Latt , Angela Morrison , Alison Radgowski , Joseph Tobin , Aditya Viswanathan , Mark Iwen

Concurrent TMS-fMRI involves administrating TMS while subjects are inside an MRI scanner and allows the study of the effects of neurostimulation on simultaneous brain activity. Despite its high promise, the technique has proven challenging…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-04-12 Samuel Goldstein , Farshad Rafiei , Dobromir Rahnev

This paper proposes a multi-shell sampling scheme and corresponding transforms for the accurate reconstruction of the diffusion signal in diffusion MRI by expansion in the spherical polar Fourier (SPF) basis. The sampling scheme uses an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-15 Alice P. Bates , Zubair Khalid , Jason D. McEwen , Rodney A. Kennedy

Due to different seasons, illumination, and atmospheric conditions, the photometric of the acquired image varies greatly, which leads to obvious stitching seams at the edges of the mosaic image. Traditional methods can be divided into two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Zongcheng Zuo , Yuanxiang Li , Tongtong Zhang

Light field microscopy (LFM) has been widely utilized in various fields for its capability to efficiently capture high-resolution 3D scenes. Despite the rapid advancements in neural representations, there are few methods specifically…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-30 Jiayin Zhao , Zhifeng Zhao , Jiamin Wu , Tao Yu , Hui Qiao

We present a novel gradient regularization to completely eliminate the magnetic divergence error in meshless magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), which offers a high spatial resolution and conservative advantage, due to its Lagrangian nature.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Xiongbiao Tu , Qiao Wang , Liang Gao , Yifa Tang

The paper describes the multiple rotating frame technique for designing modulated rf-fields, that perform broadband heteronuclear decoupling in solution NMR spectroscopy. The decoupling is understood by performing a sequence of coordinate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Haribabu Arthanari , Gerhard Wagner , Navin Khaneja

We describe a fully-automatic 3D-segmentation technique for brain MR images. Using Markov random fields the segmentation algorithm captures three important MR features, i.e. non-parametric distributions of tissue intensities, neighborhood…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2009-03-20 Karsten Held , Elena Rota Kops , Bernd J. Krause , William M. Wells , Ron Kikinis , Hans-Wilhelm Mueller-Gaertner

This paper proposes a mode multigrid (MMG) method, and applies it to accelerate the convergence of the steady state flow on unstructured grids. The dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) technique is used to analyze the convergence process of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Yilang Liu , Weiwei Zhang , Jiaqing Kou

We demonstrate theoretically and numerically how to control the NMR relaxation rate after application of the standard spin echo technique. Using radiation damping, we return the nuclear magnetization to its equilibrium state during a time…

We demonstrate a synchronized readout (SR) technique for spectrally selective detection of oscillating magnetic fields with sub-millihertz resolution, using coherent manipulation of solid state spins. The SR technique is implemented in a…

Nuclear medicine (NM) images inherently suffer from large amounts of noise and blur. The purpose of this research is to reduce the noise and blur while maintaining image integrity for improved diagnosis. The proposed solution is to increase…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 D. L. Falk , D. M. Rubin , T. Marwala

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging is a noninvasive imaging technique that can indirectly infer the microstructure of tissues and provide metrics which are subject to normal variability across subjects. Potentially abnormal values or…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-28 Samuel St-Jean , Max A. Viergever , Alexander Leemans

We propose symmetric power transformation to enhance the capacity of Implicit Neural Representation~(INR) from the perspective of data transformation. Unlike prior work utilizing random permutation or index rearrangement, our method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Weixiang Zhang , Shuzhao Xie , Chengwei Ren , Shijia Ge , Mingzi Wang , Zhi Wang

We present a fast learning-based algorithm for deformable, pairwise 3D medical image registration. Current registration methods optimize an objective function independently for each pair of images, which can be time-consuming for large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Guha Balakrishnan , Amy Zhao , Mert R. Sabuncu , John Guttag , Adrian V. Dalca

Parametric enhancement of the appearance probability of the neutrino oscillation under the inhomogeneous matter is studied. Fourier expansion of the matter density profile leads to a simple resonance condition and manifests that each…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-16 Masafumi Koike , Toshihiko Ota , Masako Saito , Joe Sato

The optical nonlinear effects can provide different advanced electromagnetic functionalities, such as wave mixing and phase conjugation, which can be applied in a variety of new applications. However, these effects usually suffer from…

光学 · 物理学 2020-06-29 Boyuan Jin , Christos Argyropoulos

Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) and its variants have recently emerged as successful methods for novel view synthesis and 3D scene reconstruction. However, most current NeRF models either achieve high accuracy using large model sizes, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Shiran Yuan , Hao Zhao