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The influence of an external random field on the competition process in a nonlinear open spatially extended system is analyzed numerically. A three-component model is chosen as the competition model in which a "weak" species can move in…

Stochastic fluid dynamics governs the long time tails of hydrodynamic correlation functions, and the critical slowing down of relaxation phenomena in the vicinity of a critical point in the phase diagram. In this work we study the role of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Jingyi Chao , Thomas Schaefer

The influence of external fluctuations in phase separation processes is analysed. These fluctuations arise from random variations of an external control parameter. A linear stability analysis of the homogeneous state shows that phase…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Garcia-Ojalvo , A. M. Lacasta , J. M. Sancho , R. Toral

The non-Markovianity of open quantum system dynamics is often associated with the bidirectional interchange of information between the system and its environment, and it is thought to be a resource for various quantum information tasks. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Arzu Kurt

We report on experimental and theoretical studies of the fluctuation-induced escape time from a metastable state of a nanomechanical Duffing resonator in cryogenic environment. By tuning in situ the non-linear coefficient $\gamma$ we could…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Martial Defoort , Vadim Puller , Olivier Bourgeois , Fabio Pistolesi , Eddy Collin

In this thesis, we develop analytical methods to study out-of-equilibrium stochastic processes driven by colored noise, i.e., noise with temporal correlations. These non-Markovian processes pose significant analytical challenges compared to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Mathis Guéneau

The rate of escape of polymers from a two-dimensionally confining potential well has been evaluated using self-avoiding as well as ideal chain representations of varying length, up to 80 beads. Long timescale Langevin trajectories were…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-27 Harri Mökkönen , Timo Ikonen , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Hannes Jónsson

The transient behavior of an ecosystem with N random interacting species in the presence of a multiplicative noise is analyzed. The multiplicative noise mimics the interaction with the environment. We investigate different asymptotic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Spagnolo , D. Valenti , A. Fiasconaro

Bistable autonomous systems can be found inmany areas of science. When the intrinsic noise intensity is large, these systems exhibits stochastic transitions from onemetastable steady state to another. In electronic bistable memories, these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Léopold Van Brandt , Jean-Charles Delvenne

Random metastability occurs when an externally forced or noisy system possesses more than one state of apparent equilibrium. This work investigates fluctuations in a class of random dynamical systems, arising from randomly perturbing a…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-30 Cecilia González-Tokman , Joshua Peters

We study the mean escape time in a market model with stochastic volatility. The process followed by the volatility is the Cox Ingersoll and Ross process which is widely used to model stock price fluctuations. The market model can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Giovanni Bonanno , Davide Valenti , Bernardo Spagnolo

A prototype model of a stochastic one-variable system with a linear restoring force driven by two cross-correlated multiplicative and additive Gaussian white noises was considered earlier [S. I. Denisov et al., Phys. Rev. E 68, 046132…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-13 A. N. Vitrenko

We consider the coaction of two distinct noise sources on the activation process of a single and two interacting excitable units, which are mathematically described by the Fitzhugh-Nagumo equations. We determine the most probable activation…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Igor Franović , Kristina Todorović , Matjaz Perc , Nebojša Vasović , Nikola Burić

We consider fluid flows, governed by the Navier-Stokes equations, subject to a steady symmetry-breaking bifurcation and forced by a weak noise acting on a slow time scale. By generalizing the multiple-scale weakly nonlinear expansion…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Yves-Marie Ducimetière , Edouard Boujo , François Gallaire

Complex physical systems are unavoidably subjected to external environments not accounted for in the set of differential equations that models them. The resulting perturbations are standardly represented by noise terms. We derive conditions…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Melvyn Tyloo , Robin Delabays , Philippe Jacquod

We study thermal instability and formation of local hot spots in a driven nonlinear NbN superconducting microwave resonator. White noise injected into the resonator results in transitions between the metastable states via a process…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Baleegh Abdo , Eran Arbel-Segev , Oleg Shtempluck , Eyal Buks

Dynamical decoupling as a quantum control strategy aims at suppressing quantum decoherence adopting the popular philosophy that the disorder in the unitary evolution of the open quantum system caused by environmental noises should be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Jun Jing , Ting Yu , Chi-Hang Lam , J. Q. You , Lian-Ao Wu

The over-damped motion of a Brownian particle in an asymmetric, bistable, fluctuating potential shows noise induced stability: For intermediate fluctuation rates the mean occupancy of minima with an energy above the absolute minimum is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andreas Mielke

We study the dynamics of flexible, semiflexible, and self-avoiding polymer chains moving under a Kramers metastable potential. Due to thermal noise, the polymers, initially placed in the metastable well, can cross the potential barrier, but…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Jaeoh Shin , Timo Ikonen , Mahendra D. Khandkar , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Wokyung Sung

We study the collective escape dynamics of a chain of coupled, weakly damped nonlinear oscillators from a metastable state over a barrier when driven by a thermal heat bath in combination with a weak, globally acting periodic perturbation.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-09-22 D. Hennig , L. Schimansky-Geier , P. Hänggi