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The so-called rich-club phenomenon in a complex network is characterized when nodes of higher degree (hubs) are better connected among themselves than are nodes with smaller degree. The presence of the rich-club phenomenon may be an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Julian J. McAuley , Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Tiberio S. Caetano

Uncovering the hidden regularities and organizational principles of networks arising in physical systems ranging from the molecular level to the scale of large communication infrastructures is the key issue for the understanding of their…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Vittoria Colizza , Alessandro Flammini , M. Angeles Serrano , Alessandro Vespignani

Network analysis can help uncover meaningful regularities in the organization of complex systems. Among these, rich clubs are a functionally important property of a variety of social, technological and biological networks. Rich clubs emerge…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Jeff Alstott , Pietro Panzarasa , Mikail Rubinov , Ed Bullmore , Petra Vertes

For many complex networks present in nature only a single instance, usually of large size, is available. Any measurement made on this single instance cannot be repeated on different realizations. In order to detect significant patterns in a…

Rich-club ordering refers to the tendency of nodes with a high degree to be more interconnected than expected. In this paper we consider the concept of rich-club ordering when generalized to structural measures that differ from the node…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-02-21 Matteo Cinelli

The rich club organization (the presence of highly connected hub core in a network) influences many structural and functional characteristics of networks including topology, the efficiency of paths and distribution of load. Despite its…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Máté Csigi , Attila Kőrösi , József Bíró , Zalán Heszberger , Yury Malkov , András Gulyás

Rich-club ordering and the dyadic effect are two phenomena observed in complex networks that are based on the presence of certain substructures composed of specific nodes. Rich-club ordering represents the tendency of highly connected and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Matteo Cinelli , Giovanna Ferraro , Antonio Iovanella

Traditionally, there is no evidence suggesting that there are strong ties between the rich-club property and the function of complex networks. In this study, we find that whether a very small portion of rich nodes connected to each other or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Xiao-ke xu , Jie Zhang , Ping Li , Michael Small

Rich-club, assortativity and clustering coefficients are frequently-used measures to estimate topological properties of complex networks. Here we find that the connectivity among a very small portion of the richest nodes can dominate the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Xiao-Ke Xu , Jie Zhang , Michael Small

The rich-club concept has been introduced in order to characterize the presence of a cohort of nodes with a large number of links (rich nodes) that tend to be well connected between each other, creating a tight group (club). Rich-clubness…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-13 Alessandro Muscoloni , Carlo Vittorio Cannistraci

Complex systems are often characterized by large-scale hierarchical organizations. Whether the prominent elements, at the top of the hierarchy, share and control resources or avoid one another lies at the heart of a system's global…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tore Opsahl , Vittoria Colizza , Pietro Panzarasa , Jose J. Ramasco

We show that the Internet topology at the Autonomous System (AS) level has a rich--club phenomenon. The rich nodes, which are a small number of nodes with large numbers of links, are very well connected to each other. The rich--club is a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Shi Zhou , Raul J Mondragon

The connections in many networks are not merely binary entities, either present or not, but have associated weights that record their strengths relative to one another. Recent studies of networks have, by and large, steered clear of such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. E. J. Newman

A core is said to be a group of central and densely connected nodes which governs the overall behavior of a network. Profiling this meso--scale structure currently relies on a limited number of methods which are often complex, and have…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Athen Ma , Raul J Mondragon

Core-periphery networks are structures that present a set of central and densely connected nodes, namely the core, and a set of non-central and sparsely connected nodes, namely the periphery. The rich-club refers to a set in which the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-08-25 Matteo Cinelli , Giovanna Ferraro , Antonio Iovanella

Many scale-free networks exhibit a rich club structure, where high degree vertices form tightly interconnected subgraphs. In this paper, we explore the emergence of rich clubs in the context of shortest path based centrality metrics. We…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-08-10 Soumya Sarkar , Animesh Mukherjee , Sanjukta Bhowmick

Identifying the hidden organizational principles and relevant structures of networks representing complex physical systems is fundamental to understand their properties. To this aim, uncovering the structures involving a network's prominent…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Nicola Pedreschi , Demian Battaglia , Alain Barrat

We propose that the rich-club phenomena in complex networks should be defined in the spirit of bootstrapping, in which a null model is adopted to assess the statistical significance of the rich-club detected. Our method can be served as a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-04-05 Zhi-Qiang Jiang , Wei-Xing Zhou

A complex system can be represented and analyzed as a network, where nodes represent the units of the network and edges represent connections between those units. For example, a brain network represents neurons as nodes and axons between…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-11-03 M. A. Bertolero , B. T. T. Yeo , M. D'Esposito

Many complex networks display a mesoscopic structure with groups of nodes sharing many links with the other nodes in their group and comparatively few with nodes of different groups. This feature is known as community structure and encodes…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-07-31 Andrea Lancichinetti , Santo Fortunato
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