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Magnetic microcalorimeters (MMCs) have become a key technology for applications requiring outstanding energy resolution, fast signal rise time and excellent linearity. MMCs measure the temperature rise upon absorption of a single particle…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Michael Müller , Ria-Helen Zühlke , Sebastian Kempf

The study of protein functions attributed to the conformation and fluctuation that are ruled by both the amino acid sequence and thermodynamics, requires thermodynamic quantities given by calorimetry using thermometric techniques. The…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Manabu Ishino , Akio Kishigami , Hiroyuki Kudo , Jongsuck Bae , Tatsuo Nozokido

We report on a non-interacting technique for thermal characterization of fluids based on surface plasmon resonance interrogation. Using liquid volumes less than 20 micro liters we have determined the materials' thermo-optic coefficients…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Lawrence Davis , Miriam Deutsch

Scanning Thermal Microscopy (SThM) uses micromachined thermal sensors integrated in a force sensing cantilever with a nanoscale tip can be highly useful for exploration of thermal management of nanoscale semiconductor devices. As well as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 P. Tovee , M. Pumarol , D. Zeze , Kevin Kjoller , O. Kolosov

A wide variety of superconducting oxides are used to test a general model of high pressure induced transition temperature (T c) changes. The T c 's vary from a low of 24 K to a high of 164 K. Although the model is capable of predicting both…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Mario Rabinowitz , T. McMullen

Thermal management has become a promising field in recent years due to the limitation of energy resources and the global warming. An important topic in improving the efficiency of thermal energy utilization is how to control the flows of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Fangqi Chen , Xiaojie Liu , Yanpei Tian , Duanyang Wang , Yi Zheng

Thermophotovoltaics are promising solid-state energy converters for a variety of applications such as grid-scale energy storage, concentrating solar-thermal power, and waste heat recovery. Here, we report the design, fabrication, and…

Power electronics systems, widely used in various applications such as industrial automation, electric cars, and renewable energy, have the primary function of converting and controlling electrical power to the desired type of load. Despite…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-06 Hooman Taghavi , Ahmad El Shafei , Adel Nasiri

More than half of the waste heat rejected into the environment has temperatures lower than 100 $^\circ C$, which accounts for nearly 85 PWh/year worldwide. Efficiently harvesting low-grade heat could be a promising step toward carbon…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Xin Qian , Zhihao Ma , Qiangqiang Huang , Haoran Jiang , Ronggui Yang

With the rapid industrialization and technological advancements, innovative engineering technologies which are cost effective, faster and easier to implement are essential. One such area of concern is the rising number of accidents…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-14 Parag Narkhede , Rahee Walambe , Shruti Mandaokar , Pulkit Chandel , Ketan Kotecha , George Ghinea

Magnetic sensing is present in our everyday interactions with consumer electronics, and also demonstrates potential for measurement of extremely weak biomagnetic fields, such as those of the heart and brain. In this work, we leverage the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Josh Javor , Alexander Stange , Corey Pollock , Nicholas Fuhr , David J. Bishop

We report the experimental realization of a non-galvanic, primary thermometer capable of measuring the electron temperature of a two-dimensional electron gas with negligible thermal load. Such a thermometer consists of a quantum dot whose…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-13 P. Torresani , M. J. Martínez-Pérez , S. Gasparinetti , J. Renard , G. Biasiol , L. Sorba , F. Giazotto , S. De Franceschi

There are several applications and fundamental research areas which require the detection of VUV light at cryogenic temperatures. For these applications we have developed and successfully tested special designs of gaseous detectors with…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-26 L. Periale , V. Peskov , C. Iacobaeus , T. Francke , B. Lund-Jensen , N. Pavlopoulos , P. Picchi , F. Pietropaolo

A thermocouple of Au-Ni with only 2.5-micrometers-wide electrodes on a 30-nm-thick Si3N4 membrane was fabricated by a simple low-resolution electron beam lithography and lift off procedure. The thermocouple is shown to be sensitive to heat…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Armandas Balcytis , Meguya Ryu , Saulius Juodkazis , Junko Morikawa

A flat mounting unit with electronically variable thermal resistance [1] has been presented in the last year [2]. The design was based on a Peltier cell and the appropriate control electronics and software. The device is devoted especially…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-01-08 V. Szekely , S. Torok , E. Kollar

We present detailed experimental studies of the temperature dependence of the plateau conductance of GaAs quantum point contacts in the temperature range from 0.3 K to 10 K. Due to a strong lateral confinement produced by a shallow-etching…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Hansen , A. Kristensen , H. Bruus

A data logger is designed to monitor and record ambient parameters such as temperature, pressure and relative humidity along with gas flow rate as a function of time. These parameters are required for understanding the characteristics of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-06-01 S. Swain , P. K. Sahu , S. Sahu

Gas sensors are an indispensable ingredient of the modern society, finding their use across a range of industries that include manufacturing, environmental protection and control, automotive and others. Novel applications have been arising,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Marko Spasenović , Stevan Andrić , Tijana Tomašević-Ilić

Highly stable ozone and hydrogen sensing elements were fabricated based on well-crystalline rounded cube-shaped CsPbBr$_3$ submicron crystals, synthesized by a facile solution process performed under ambient conditions. It is shown that…

The advancement of nanoscale electronics has been limited by energy dissipation challenges for over a decade. Such limitations could be particularly severe for two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors integrated with flexible substrates or…