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Earlier studies show that organic and inorganic semiconducting materials are the most promising materials for use in temperature sensors. In this brief review, attention will be focused on temperature sensors and its applications in various…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-05-15 B. C. Yadav , Richa Srivastava , Satyendra Singh , Anurodh Kumar , A. K. Yadav

The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond has been recognized as a high-sensitivity nanometer-scale metrology platform. Thermometry has been a recent focus, with attention largely confined to room temperature applications. Thermometry has…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 M. Fukami , C. G. Yale , P. Andrich , X. Liu , F. J. Heremans , P. F. Nealey , D. D. Awschalom

In the emergent field of quantum technology, the ability to manage heat at the nanoscale and in cryogenic conditions is crucial for enhancing device performance in terms of noise, coherence, and sensitivity. Here, we demonstrate the active…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Federico Paolucci , Federica Bianco , Francesco Giazotto , Stefano Roddaro

The electrical and thermal behavior of nanoscale devices based on two-dimensional (2D) materials is often limited by their contacts and interfaces. Here we report the temperature-dependent thermal boundary conductance (TBC) of monolayer…

A novel microfabricated, all-electrical measurement platform is presented for a direct, accurate and rapid determination of the thermal conductivity and diffusivity of liquid and solid materials. The measurement approach is based on the…

Gallium nitride (GaN) is a typical wide-bandgap semiconductor with a critical role in a wide range of electronic applications. Ballistic thermal transport at nanoscale hotspots will greatly reduce the performance of a device when its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Dezhao Huang , Qiangsheng Sun , Zeyu Liu , Shen Xu , Ronggui Yang , Yanan Yue

X-ray calorimetric sample platforms combining specific heat and synchrotron x-ray measurements provide a powerful means to investigate fundamental material properties. Calorimeter cell designs featuring a compact heater and thermometer…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-02-02 U. Patel , H. Zheng , J. L. McChesney , U. Welp , Z. Islam , A. Miceli

Accurate knowledge of mechanical and thermal properties of structural materials used in MEMS is essential for optimum geometric and functional design. The extraction of precise physical properties is rather complicated due to the size…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-01-08 P. Furjes , P. Csikvari , I. Bársony , Cs. Ducso

In electrically substituted radiometers, the ultra low noise control of the temperature is required. In this framework, we present results dedicated to the temperature regulation of copper plates, 3 cm diameter and 1 mm thick, using…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Bruno Guillet , Didier Robbes , Laurence Mechin

An original packaging method suitable for integrated thermal mass flow sensors is presented. The method consists in the application of a plastic transparent adapter to the chip surface. The adapter is sealed to the chip surface by means of…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-02-22 P. Bruschi , V. Nurra

A number of current approaches to quantum and neuromorphic computing use superconductors as the basis of their platform or as a measurement component, and will need to operate at cryogenic temperatures. Semiconductor systems are typically…

The Transition Edge Sensor is extremely sensitive to the change of temperature, combined with the high-Z metal of a certain thickness, it can realize the high energy resolution measurement of particles such as X-rays. X-rays with energies…

This study aims to enhance the accuracy of a six-axis force/torque sensor compared to existing approaches that utilize Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) and the Least Square Method. The sensor used in this study is based on a photo-coupler and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-26 Hyun-Bin Kim , Seokju Lee , Byeong-Il Ham , Kyung-Soo Kim

Thermal emission caused by the thermal motion of the charged particles is commonly broadband, un-polarized, and incoherent, like a melting pot of electromagnetic waves, which makes it unsuitable for infrared applications in many cases…

光学 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Qiongqiong Chu , Fan Zhong , Xiaohe Shang , Ye Zhang , Shining Zhu , Hui Liu

This paper presents a numerical simulation and experimental results of a one-dimensional thermal inclinometer with the cavity filled of gas and liquid. The sensor principle consists of one heating resistor placed between two detectors. When…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 N. Crespy , J. Courteaud , P. Combette , P. Temple Boyer , A. Giani , A. Foucaran

Control of thermal emission is important in a number of applications from thermal energy harvesting and management and sensing of gas and chemical to thermal camouflage. Semiconductor-based devices can be engineered to enable electrical…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Sid Assawaworrarit , Alex Song , Shanhui Fan

We measure the temperature of a 2D electron gas in GaAs from the thermopower of a one-dimensional ballistic constriction, using the Mott relation to confirm the calibration from the electrical conductance. Under hot electron conditions,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. J. Appleyard , J. T. Nicholls , M. Y. Simmons , W. R. Tribe , M. Pepper

Mixture Temperature-Controlled (MTC) combustion is a novel concept, offering 50% reduction in NOx emission compared to V-shaped flames without a known compromise. The flame was stable up to an equivalence ratio of 0.57, which was followed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Viktor Józsa

Many thermal measurements in high magnetic fields require thermometers that are sensitive over a wide temperature range, are low mass, have a rapid thermal response, and have a minimal, easily correctable magnetoresistance. Here we report…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-08 N. A. Fortune , J. E. Palmer-Fortune , A. Trainer , A. Bangura , N. Kondedan , A. Rydh

On-chip thermometry at deep-cryogenic temperatures is vital in quantum computing applications to accurately quantify the effect of increased temperature on qubit performance. In this work, we present a sub-1 K temperature sensor in CMOS…