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We introduce a nanocalorimetric technique based on microsecond-pulsed heating (\mu s-PHnC) that enables high-sensitivity, quasi-isothermal heat capacity measurements on nanoscale samples. Such resolution is critical for exploring…

As technology scales down, the static power is expected to become a significant fraction of the total power. The exponential dependence of static power with the operating temperature makes the thermal profile estimation of high-performance…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 J. L. Rossello , V. Canals , S. A. Bota , A. Keshavarzi , J. Segura

Transimpedance amplifiers (TIAs) are essential in sensor electronics, converting input currents into output voltages. Conventional TIAs utilize fixed-gain resistors, which saturate under high input currents and consequently result in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Amir Gildor , Sariel Hodisan , Shahar Kvatinsky , Yoav Kalcheim

The plasma panel sensor (PPS) is an inherently digital, high gain, novel variant of micropattern gas detectors inspired by many operational and fabrication principles common to plasma display panels (PDPs). The PPS is comprised of a dense…

We describe a compact calorimeter that opens ultra-low temperature heat capacity studies of small metal crystals in moderate magnetic fields. The performance is demonstrated on the canonical heavy Fermion metal YbRh2Si2. Thermometry is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Jan Knapp , Lev V. Levitin , Ján Nyéki , Manuel Brando , John Saunders

Studying thermal transport at the nanoscale poses formidable experimental challenges due both to the physics of the measurement process and to the issues of accuracy and reproducibility. The laser-induced transient thermal grating (TTG)…

This paper proposes a novel multifunctional sensing platform based on multimode planar photonic crystals (PPCs). We analytically and numerically demonstrate that the reflection spectrum of PPCs exhibits multiple high-Q resonant modes, and…

光学 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Yongyao Chen , Haijun Liu , Zhijian Zhang , Miao Yu

The Gamma-Ray Energy Tracking Array (GRETA) is a next-generation gamma-ray spectrometer designed to push the frontiers of nuclear structure and astrophysics experiment. Its high sensitivity is enabled by high-precision localization of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Arin Manohar , Mario Cromaz , Christopher Campbell , Heather Crawford , Marco Salathe

A new type of integrated temperature and humidity sensor applying LTCC-technology has been developed and characterized. In this approach, sensing elements are implemented using heated metal resistors (Pt-elements), where one is exposed to…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-02-22 W. Smetana , M. Unger

GaN-based HEMTs have the potential to be widely used in high-power and high-frequency electronics while their maximum output powers are limited by high channel temperature induced by near-junction Joule-heating, which degrades device…

Due to its exceptional electronic and thermal properties, graphene is a key material for bolometry, calorimetry, and photon detection. However, despite graphene's relatively simple electronic structure, the physical processes responsible…

This work presents a self-heating study of a 40-nm bulk-CMOS technology in the ambient temperature range from 300 K down to 4.2 K. A custom test chip was designed and fabricated for measuring both the temperature rise in the MOSFET channel…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 P. A. 't Hart , M. Babaie , A. Vladimirescu , F. Sebastiano

We performed a new series of systematic studies of gain and rate characteristics of several micropattern gaseous detectors. Extending earlier studies, these measurements were done at various pressures, gas mixtures, at a wide range of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Peskov , P. Fonte , M. Danielsson , C. Iacobaeus , J. Ostling , M. Wallmark

The integration of photonic sensors into microfluidic devices provides opportunities for dynamic measurement of chemical and physical properties of fluids in very small volumes. We previously reported on the use of commercially available…

光学 · 物理学 2016-03-28 Gregory A. Cooksey , Zeeshan Ahmed

Microdischarges formed in bubbles immersed in liquids are of interest for materials synthesis and chemical conversion applications in the frame of plasma-driven electrochemistry. A key challenge associated with controlling such processes is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Florens Grimm , Jan-Luca Gembus , Jana Schöne , Peter Awakowicz , Lars Schücke , Andrew R. Gibson

The technique of obtaining of p+-n-type gallium phosphide diode epitaxial structures from liquid phase was developed as well as pilot samples of diode temperature sensors were fabricated based on them. Thermometric and current-voltage…

Integrating multiple sensing capabilities into a single multimodal sensor greatly enhances its applications for in-situ sensing and structural health monitoring. However, the fabrication of multimodal sensors is complicated and limited by…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Md. Omarsany Bappy , Qiang Jiang , Stephanie Atampugre , Yanliang Zhang

Considering high-temperature heating, the equations of transient heat conduction model require an adaptation, i.e. the dependence of thermophysical parameters of the model on the temperature is to be identified for each specific material to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-04 Zhukov Petr , Glushchenko Anton , Fomin Andrey

Memristor technologies have been rapidly maturing for the past decade to support the needs of emerging memory, artificial synapses, logic gates and bio-signal processing applications. So far, however, most concepts are developed by…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Thomas Abbey , Alexantrou Serb , Spyros Stathopoulos , Loukas Michalas , Themis Prodromakis

The heat transport in heavy-doped n-GaAs has been investigated at temperatures T=300 K and 77 K using the irradiation of the metal-semiconductor contact by modulated CO_{2}-laser radiation. It is shown this approach giving an opportunity to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Ya. Shul'man , N. A. Mordovets , I. N. Kotel'nikov