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We study approximation in the unit interval by rational numbers whose numerators are selected randomly with certain probabilities. Previous work showed that an analogue of Khintchine's Theorem holds in a similar random model and raised the…

数论 · 数学 2019-09-17 Laima Kaziulytė , Felipe A. Ramírez

We develop a likelihood free inference procedure for conditioning a probabilistic model on a predicate. A predicate is a Boolean valued function which expresses a yes/no question about a domain. Our contribution, which we call predicate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-01-17 Zenna Tavares , Javier Burroni , Edgar Minaysan , Armando Solar Lezama , Rajesh Ranganath

Most work in algorithmic fairness to date has focused on discrete outcomes, such as deciding whether to grant someone a loan or not. In these classification settings, group fairness criteria such as independence, separation and sufficiency…

We consider the problem of conditional independence testing of $X$ and $Y$ given $Z$ where $X,Y$ and $Z$ are three real random variables and $Z$ is continuous. We focus on two main cases - when $X$ and $Y$ are both discrete, and when $X$…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-07-05 Matey Neykov , Sivaraman Balakrishnan , Larry Wasserman

This paper contains an extensive combinatorial analysis of the single-peaked domain restriction and investigates the likelihood that an election is single-peaked. We provide a very general upper bound result for domain restrictions that can…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Marie-Louise Lackner , Martin Lackner

We introduce a problem set-up we call the Iterated Matching Pennies (IMP) game and show that it is a powerful framework for the study of three problems: adversarial learnability, conventional (i.e., non-adversarial) learnability and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-02-10 Michael Brand , David L. Dowe

In this paper we consider continuity of the set of Nash equilibria and approximate Nash equilibria for parameterized games. For parameterized games with unique Nash equilibria, the continuity of this equilibrium mapping is well-known.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-10 Zachary Feinstein

Independence testing is a fundamental problem in statistical inference: given samples from a joint distribution $p$ over multiple random variables, the goal is to determine whether $p$ is a product distribution or is $\epsilon$-far from all…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-06 Maryam Aliakbarpour , Alireza Azizi , Ria Stevens

In this paper, we resolve the computational complexity of a number of outstanding open problems with practical applications. Here is the list of problems we show to be PPAD-complete, along with the domains of practical significance:…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-04-10 Shiva Kintali , Laura J. Poplawski , Rajmohan Rajaraman , Ravi Sundaram , Shang-Hua Teng

In this paper we give a conditional improvement to the Elekes-Szab\'{o} problem over the rationals, assuming the Uniformity Conjecture. Our main result states that for $F\in \mathbb{Q}[x,y,z]$ belonging to a particular family of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-20 Mehdi Makhul , Oliver Roche-Newton , Sophie Stevens , Audie Warren

While useful probability bounds for $n$ pairwise independent Bernoulli random variables adding up to at least an integer $k$ have been proposed in the literature, none of these bounds are tight in general. In this paper, we provide several…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-24 Arjun Ramachandra , Karthik Natarajan

We consider a setting in which a principal gets to choose which game from some given set is played by a group of agents. The principal would like to choose a game that favors one of the players, the social preferences of the players, or the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Caspar Oesterheld , Vincent Conitzer

In this paper we focus on noncooperative games with uncertain constraints coupling the agents' decisions. We consider a setting where bounded deviations of agents' decisions from the equilibrium are possible, and uncertain constraints are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-28 George Pantazis , Filiberto Fele , Kostas Margellos

An approach to reasoning with default rules where the proportion of exceptions, or more generally the probability of encountering an exception, can be at least roughly assessed is presented. It is based on local uncertainty propagation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Stephane Amarger , Didier Dubois , Henri Prade

In this paper, we study the conjunction of possibility measures when they are interpreted as coherent upper probabilities, that is, as upper bounds for some set of probability measures. We identify conditions under which the minimum of two…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-12 Enrique Miranda , Matthias C. M. Troffaes , Sebastien Destercke

We disprove the conjecture that structural physical approximations to optimal entanglement witnesses are separable states. The conjecture holds true for extremal decomposable entanglement witnesses.

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Dariusz Chruściński , Gniewomir Sarbicki

We study deviations by a group of agents in the three main types of matching markets: the house allocation, the marriage, and the roommates models. For a given instance, we call a matching $k$-stable if no other matching exists that is more…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Haris Aziz , Gergely Csáji , Ágnes Cseh

In the uniformity testing task, an algorithm is provided with samples from an unknown probability distribution over a (known) finite domain, and must decide whether it is the uniform distribution, or, alternatively, if its total variation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Guy Blanc , Clément L. Canonne , Erik Waingarten

We study strong approximation of the equation N_{L/k}(x) = \prod_{i=1}^n p_i(t) where L/k is a finite extension of number fields and p_i(t)'s are distinct irreducible polynomials over k. We prove this equation satisfies strong approximation…

数论 · 数学 2021-03-12 Yang Cao , Dasheng Wei , Fei Xu

The standard coherence criterion for lower previsions is expressed using an infinite number of linear constraints. For lower previsions that are essentially defined on some finite set of gambles on a finite possibility space, we present a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-03-19 Erik Quaeghebeur