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Structural independence is the (conditional) independence that arises from the structure rather than the precise numerical values of a distribution. We develop this concept and relate it to $d$-separation and structural causal models.…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-24 Matthias Georg Mayer

This paper considers an optimization problem for a dynamical system whose evolution depends on a collection of binary decision variables. We develop scalable approximation algorithms with provable suboptimality bounds to provide…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-31 Insoon Yang , Samuel A. Burden , Ram Rajagopal , S. Shankar Sastry , Claire J. Tomlin

Let $G_{k,n}$ be a group of permutations of $kn$ objects which permutes things independently in disjoint blocks of size $k$ and then permutes the blocks. We investigate the probabilistic and/or enumerative aspects of random elements of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-29 Persi Diaconis , Nathan Tung

A {\em maximal inequality} seeks to estimate $\mathbb{E}\max_i X_i$ in terms of properties of the $X_i$. When the latter are independent, the union bound (in its various guises) can yield tight upper bounds. If, however, the $X_i$ are…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-25 Aryeh Kontorovich

This paper introduces constrained correlated equilibrium, a solution concept combining correlation and coupled constraints in finite non-cooperative games. In the general case of an arbitrary correlation device and coupled constraints in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Omar Boufous , Rachid El-Azouzi , Mikaël Touati , Eitan Altman , Mustapha Bouhtou

In a game of persuasion with evidence, a sender has private information. By presenting evidence on the information, the sender wishes to persuade a receiver to take a single action (e.g., hire a job candidate, or convict a defendant). The…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Martin Hoefer , Pasin Manurangsi , Alexandros Psomas

This paper conducts sensitivity analysis of random constraint and variational systems related to stochastic optimization and variational inequalities. We establish efficient conditions for well-posedness, in the sense of robust Lipschitzian…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-13 Boris S. Mordukhovich , Pedro Pérez-Aros

Research regarding the stable marriage and roommate problem has a long and distinguished history in mathematics, computer science and economics. Stability in this context is predominantly core stability or one of its variants in which each…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-17 Haris Aziz

We establish the first hardness results for the problem of computing the value of one-round games played by a verifier and a team of provers who can share quantum entanglement. In particular, we show that it is NP-hard to approximate within…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-21 Julia Kempe , Hirotada Kobayashi , Keiji Matsumoto , Ben Toner , Thomas Vidick

We study the impartial game PAP (``permutations avoiding patterns''), in which players take turns choosing patterns to avoid. We define a set of length $k$ patterns, $B_k$, and show that it is the unique minimal monotone-forcing subset of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-18 Henning Ulfarsson

This paper provides a framework for deriving a new set of necessary conditions for adverse control problems among two players. The distinguish feature of such problems is that the first player has a priori knowledge on the second player…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-10 Michele Palladino

We consider the question of approximating Max 2-CSP where each variable appears in at most $d$ constraints (but with possibly arbitrarily large alphabet). There is a simple $(\frac{d+1}{2})$-approximation algorithm for the problem. We prove…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Euiwoong Lee , Pasin Manurangsi

Let $P$ be a $k$-ary predicate over a finite alphabet. Consider a random CSP$(P)$ instance $I$ over $n$ variables with $m$ constraints. When $m \gg n$ the instance $I$ will be unsatisfiable with high probability, and we want to find a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-07-28 Sarah R. Allen , Ryan O'Donnell , David Witmer

We study finite-state communication games in which the sender's preference is perturbed by random private idiosyncrasies. Persuasion is generically impossible within the class of statistically independent sender/receiver preferences --…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-03-22 Alistair Barton

It is well-known that assumptions of monotonicity in size-bias couplings may be used to prove simple, yet powerful, Poisson approximation results. Here we show how these assumptions may be relaxed, establishing explicit Poisson…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-30 Fraser Daly , Oliver Johnson

For rational points on algebraic varieties defined over a number field $K$, we study the behavior of the property of weak approximation with Brauer-Manin obstruction under extension of the ground field. We construct K-varieties accompanied…

数论 · 数学 2018-05-24 Yongqi Liang

We study weakest precondition reasoning about the (co)variance of outcomes and the variance of run-times of probabilistic programs with conditioning. For outcomes, we show that approximating (co)variances is computationally more difficult…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-06-28 Benjamin Lucien Kaminski , Joost-Pieter Katoen , Christoph Matheja

It is well known that every stable matching instance $I$ has a rotation poset $R(I)$ that can be computed efficiently and the downsets of $R(I)$ are in one-to-one correspondence with the stable matchings of $I$. Furthermore, for every poset…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Christine T. Cheng , Will Rosenbaum

We study the problem of learning predictors that are robust to adversarial examples with respect to an unknown perturbation set, relying instead on interaction with an adversarial attacker or access to attack oracles, examining different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Omar Montasser , Steve Hanneke , Nathan Srebro

A generalized polymorphism of a predicate $P \subseteq \{0,1\}^m$ is a tuple of functions $f_1,\dots,f_m\colon \{0,1\}^n \to \{0,1\}$ satisfying the following property: If $x^{(1)},\dots,x^{(m)} \in \{0,1\}^n$ are such that…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-02 Yaroslav Alekseev , Yuval Filmus