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Compatibility conditions of quantum channels featuring symmetry through covariance are studied. Compatibility here means the possibility of obtaining two or more channels through partial trace out of a broadcasting channel. We see that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Erkka Haapasalo

Using a generalized Madelung transformation, we derive the hydrodynamic representation of the Dirac equation in arbitrary curved space-times coupled to an electromagnetic field. We obtain Dirac-Euler equations for fermions involving a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Tonatiuh Matos , Omar Gallegos , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Noncommutativity of observables is a central feature of quantum physics. It plays a fundamental role in the formulation of the uncertainty principle for complementary variables and strongly affects the laws of thermodynamics for systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Franklin L. S. Rodrigues , Eric Lutz

We derive the virial theorem of the relativistic two-body system for the study of the B-meson physics. It is also shown that the solution of the variational equation always satisfies the virial theorem. From the virial theorem we also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dae Sung Hwang , C. S. Kim , Wuk Namgung

We develop a microscopic approach to the consistent construction of the kinetic theory of dilute weakly ionized gases of hydrogen-like atoms. The approach is based on the framework of the second quantization method in the presence of bound…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-08 Yu. V. Slyusarenko , O. Yu. Sliusarenko

Using tools from representation theory, we derive expressions for the coincidence rate of partially-distinguishable particles in an interferometry experiment. Our expressions are valid for either bosons or fermions, and for any number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Dylan Spivak , Murphy Yuezhen Niu , Barry C. Sanders , Hubert de Guise

The transport properties of the strongly-coupled quark-gluon plasma created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions are extracted by Bayesian parameter estimate methods with the latest collision beam energy data from LHC. This Bayesian…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 J. E. Parkkila , A. Onnerstad , D. J. Kim

The thermalization of quark gluon plasma created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is a crucial theoretical question in understanding the onset of hydrodynamics, and in a broad sense, a key step to the exploration of thermalization in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Shile Chen , Li Yan , Shuzhe Shi

The quantum theory of the fluctuations of the van der Waals (vdW) force between macroscopic bodies is developed. Unlike the mean vdW force that is determined by all quantum states that contribute to the optical absorption, the energies of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shulim Kogan

Modifications of baryon properties due to the restoration of the chiral symmetry in an external hot and dense baryon medium are investigated in an effective chiral quark-meson theory. The nucleon arises as a soliton of the Gell-Mann -…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Chr. V. Christov , E. Ruiz Arriola , K. Goeke

Nonextensive quantum gas distributions are investigated on the basis of the factorization hypothesis of compound probability required by thermodynamic equilibrium. It is shown that the formalisms of Tsallis nonextensive statistical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Qiuping A. Wang

We argue that one can model deviations from the ensemble average in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics by promoting the Boltzmann equation to an equation in terms of {\em functionals} , representing possible candidates for phase space…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Giorgio Torrieri

We consider a problem of description of quantum correlations and dispersions of subsystems of complex open systems. Based on our previous results we proposed a method to evaluate pure quantum contributions from total statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Illarion Dorofeyev

Starting with the fractal inspired distribution functions for Maxwell-Boltzmann, Bose-Einstein and Fermi systems, as reported by F. B\"{u}y\"{u}kkili\c{c} and D. Demirhan, we obtain the corresponding probability distributions and study…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marcelo R. Ubriaco

The class of relativistic spin particle models reveals the `quantization' of parameters already at the classical level. The special parameter values emerge if one requires the maximality of classical global continuous symmetries. The same…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mikhail Plyushchay

We study the classical mechanics and dynamics of particles that retains some memory of quantum statistics. Our work builds on earlier work on the statistical mechanics and thermodynamics of such particles. Starting from the effective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Varsha Subramanyan , T. H. Hansson , Smitha Vishveshwara

A recently developed Quantum Monte Carlo algorithm based on the stochastic evolution of Hartree-Fock states has been applied to compute the static correlation functions of a one-dimensional model of attractively interacting two component…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yvan Castin , Iacopo Carusotto

We derive the fundamental thermodynamic equation for Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein quantum gases, which contains the first order contribution due to the quantum nature of the gas particles. Then, we analyze the fundamental equation in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Sasha A. Zaldivar , Hernando Quevedo

We characterize the high-temperature thermodynamics of rotating bosons and fermions in two- (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) isotropic harmonic trapping potentials. We begin by calculating analytically the conventional virial coefficients…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-12 C. E. Berger , K. J. Morrell , J. E. Drut

Some features of hot and dense gas of quarks which are considered as the quasi-particles of the model Hamiltonian with four-fermion interaction are studied. Being adapted to the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model this approach allows us to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-22 S. V. Molodtsov , G. M. Zinovjev