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It is well-known that allowing for spatial curvature affects constraints on cosmological parameters such as the dark energy equation of state parameters. Here we study the effect of curvature on constraints on parameters used to test…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Jason Dossett , Mustapha Ishak

Cosmological perturbations of sufficiently long wavelength admit a fluid dynamic description. We consider modes with wavevectors below a scale $k_m$ for which the dynamics is only mildly non-linear. The leading effect of modes above that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Diego Blas , Stefan Floerchinger , Mathias Garny , Nikolaos Tetradis , Urs Achim Wiedemann

We study the predictions of anomalous inflationary models on the abundance of structures in large scale structure observations. The anomalous features encoded in primordial curvature perturbation power spectrum are (a): localized feature in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Shant Baghram , Ali Akbar Abolhasani , Hassan Firouzjahi , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo

The existing observational data on possible variations of fundamental physical constants (FPC) confirm more or less confidently only a variability of the fine structure constant $\alpha$ in space and time. A model construction method is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 K. A. Bronnikov , V. N. Melnikov , S. G. Rubin , I. V. Svadkovsky

We explore the possibility of a consistent cosmology based on the gauge-fixing independent running of the gravitational and cosmological constants ($G$ and $\Lambda$) in the framework of effective quantum gravity. In particular, their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Nicolas R. Bertini , Davi C. Rodrigues , Ilya L. Shapiro

After recalling the principles that allow space-time to be considered by analogy as an elastic medium, we show how the modified gravity according to the MOND theory concerning the anomaly of the velocities of stars at the periphery of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 David Izabel

We investigate the effects of scale-free model on cosmology, providing, in this way, a statistical background in the framework of general relativity. In order to discuss properties and time evolution of some relevant universe dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Orlando Luongo , Carmine Autieri

We present results for the cosmic non-linear density-fluctuation power spectrum based on the analytical formalism developed in [1] which allows us to study cosmic structure formation based on Newtonian particle dynamics in phase-space. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Tristan Daus , Elena Kozlikin

We investigate how the use of higher wavenumbers (smaller scales) in the galaxy clustering power spectrum influences cosmological constraints. We take into account uncertainties from nonlinear density fluctuations, (scale dependent) galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Jannis Bielefeld , Dragan Huterer , Eric V. Linder

The recent discovery of a ghost-free, non-linear extension of the Fierz-Pauli theory of massive gravity, and its bigravity formulation, introduced new possibilities of interpreting cosmological observations, in particular, the apparent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Yashar Akrami , Tomi S. Koivisto , Marit Sandstad

The present accelerated expansion of the universe has enriched the list of possible scenarios for its fate, singular or not. In this paper a unifying framework for analyzing such behaviors is proposed, based on generalized power and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-07 L. Fernández-Jambrina

In view to scrutinize the idea that nonlocal modifications of General Relativity could dynamically address the dark energy problem, we investigate the evolution of the Universe at infrared scales as an Infinite Derivative Gravity model of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Salvatore Capozziello , Anupam Mazumdar , Giuseppe Meluccio

In the present work, we study for the first time a scale--dependent gravitational theory in a cosmological context in a matter--dominated era. In particular, starting from the Einstein Hilbert action with cosmological constant assuming…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-13 A. Hernández-Arboleda , Á. Rincón , B. Koch , E. Contreras , P. Bargueño

The detection of a time variation of the angle between two distant sources would reveal an anisotropic expansion of the Universe. We study this effect of "cosmic parallax" within the "ellipsoidal universe" model, namely a particular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-29 L. Campanelli , P. Cea , G. L. Fogli , L. Tedesco

A cosmological model with total density close to critical (and flat geometry), dominated by dark matter and dark energy of unknown nature, and consistent with the basic predictions of the inflationary scenario is a very good fit to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Balbi

A new numerical framework, based on the use of a simple first order strongly hyperbolic evolution equations, is introduced and tested in case of 4-dimensional spherically symmetric gravitating systems. The analytic setup is chosen such that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Peter Csizmadia , Istvan Racz

In recent years, there have been increasing challenges to the cosmological principle, based on new observations of e.g. supernovae and the cosmic bulk flow. As a result, the cosmological community is speaking their concern for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Robbert W. Scholtens , Marcello Seri , Holger Waalkens , Rien van de Weygaert

A modified Friedmann equation which arises in an extension of general relativity which accommodates a time-dependent fundamental length $L(t)$ leads to cosmological models where the scale factor diverges with an essential singularity at a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul H. Frampton

The next generation of cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments, galaxy surveys, and high-redshift observations can potentially determine the nature of the dark matter observationally. With this in mind, we introduce a phenomenological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wayne Hu

The accelerated expansion of the universe is a rather established fact in cosmology and many different models have been proposed as a viable explanation. Many of these models are based on the standard general relativistic framework of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-20 N. Nazari-Pooya , M. Malekjani , F. Pace , D. Mohammad-Zadeh Jassur