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A detailed analysis of gravitational slip, a new post-general relativity cosmological parameter characterizing the degree of departure of the laws of gravitation from general relativity on cosmological scales, is presented. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Scott F. Daniel , Robert R. Caldwell , Asantha Cooray , Paolo Serra , Alessandro Melchiorri

A new cosmological variable is introduced which characterizes the degree of departure from Einstein's General Relativity (GR) with a cosmological constant. The new parameter, \varpi, is the cosmological analog of \gamma, the parametrized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert Caldwell , Asantha Cooray , Alessandro Melchiorri

Cosmological departures from general relativity offer a possible explanation for the cosmic acceleration. To linear order, these departures (quantified by the model-independent parameter $\varpi$, referred to as a `gravitational slip')…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Scott F. Daniel

A key signature of general relativity is that the two scalar potentials $\Phi$ and $\Psi$, when expressed in the longitudinal gauge, are equal in the absence of fluids with anisotropic stress. This is often expressed by stating that their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Theodore Anton , Timothy Clifton , Daniel B. Thomas

Cosmology is built on a relativistic understanding of gravity, where the geometry of the Universe is dynamically determined by matter and energy. In the cosmological concordance model, gravity is described by General Relativity, and it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Theodore Anton

Modifications to gravity can provide attractive alternatives to the dark components of the standard model of cosmology. These modifications to general relativity (GR) must be hidden at small scales where theory is well tested, and so one…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Benjamin Bose

General relativistic cosmology cannot be reduced to linear relativistic perturbations superposed on an isotropic and homogeneous (Friedmann-Robertson-Walker) background, even though such a simple scheme has been successfully applied to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Eleonora Villa , Licia Verde , Sabino Matarrese

The current effort to test General Relativity employs multiple disparate formalisms for different observables, obscuring the relations between laboratory, astrophysical and cosmological constraints. To remedy this situation, we develop a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Tessa Baker , Dimitrios Psaltis , Constantinos Skordis

Astronomical observations suggest that the Universe may be anisotropic on the largest scales. In order to model this situation, we develop a new approach to cosmology that allows for large-scale anisotropy to emerge from the growth of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Theodore Anton , Timothy Clifton

We study the evolution of linear cosmological perturbations in f(R) models of accelerated expansion in the physical frame where the gravitational dynamics are fourth order and the matter is minimally coupled. These models predict a rich and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yong-Seon Song , Wayne Hu , Ignacy Sawicki

Future observations of the large-scale structure have the potential to investigate cosmological models with a high degree of complexity, including the properties of gravity on large scales, the presence of a complicated dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Robert Reischke , Alessio Spurio Mancini , Björn Malte Schäfer , Philipp M. Merkel

I review the standard paradigm for understanding the formation and evolution of cosmic structure, based on the gravitational instability of dark matter, but many variations on this basic theme are viable. Despite the great progress that has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Coles

Weak gravitational lensing provides a means of testing the long-range properties of gravity. Current measurements are consistent with standard Newtonian gravity and inconsistent with substantial modifications on Mpc scales. The data allows…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin White , C. S. Kochanek

In this work, we study the large scale structure formation in the modified gravity in the framework of Palatini formalism and compare the results with the equivalent smooth dark energy models as a tool to distinguish between these models.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Shant Baghram , Sohrab Rahvar

Precision measurements of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background and of the clustering of large-scale structure have supposedly confirmed that the primordial density perturbation has a (nearly) scale-invariant spectrum. However…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Subir Sarkar

The acceleration of the universe can be explained either through dark energy or through the modification of gravity on large scales. In this paper we investigate modified gravity models and compare their observable predictions with dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edmund Bertschinger , Phillip Zukin

We consider the growth of cosmological perturbations in modified gravity models where a scalar field mediates a non-universal Yukawa force between different matter species. The growth of the density contrast is altered for scales below the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Anne-Christine Davis , Douglas Shaw

Several claims have been made of anomalies in the large-angle properties of the cosmic microwave background anisotropy as measured by WMAP. In most cases, the statistical significance of these anomalies is hard or even impossible to assess,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-11 Emory F. Bunn

In the quasistatic regime, generic modifications to gravity can give rise to novel scale-dependence of the gravitational field equations. Crucially, the detectability of the new scale-dependent terms hinges upon the existence of an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Tessa Baker , Pedro G. Ferreira , C. Danielle Leonard , Mariele Motta

A survey is made of the present observational status on cosmological parameters from microwave background anisotropies. I then move to some non-standard aspect of parameter extraction like quintessence, extra-background of relativistic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alessandro Melchiorri
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