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A thorough study and analysis on the conceptual foundations of unimodular gravity shows that this theory is essentially general relativity disguised as unimodular relativity in the literature. The main reason for this dilemma is accepting…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-06-09 S. C. Tiwari

A celebrated result by Jacobson is the derivation of Einstein's equations from Unruh's temperature, the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy and the Clausius relation. This has been repeatedly taken as evidence for an interpretation of Einstein's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Goffredo Chirco , Hal M. Haggard , Aldo Riello , Carlo Rovelli

Several investigations in the study of cosmological structure formation use numerical simulations in both two and three dimensions. In this paper we address the subtle question of ambiguities in the nature of two dimensional gravity in an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 S. Engineer , K. Srinivasan , T. Padmanabhan

The statistical-physical study of granular matter is essential to understand, from a fundamental point of view, the many different phenomena emerging in these classical many-body systems. Under rapid-flow conditions, granular materials…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Alberto Megías

We discuss corrections to the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density $\eta/s$ in higher-derivative gravity theories. Generically, these theories contain ghost modes with Planck-scale masses. Motivated by general considerations about…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

A description of many-particle systems, which is more fundamental than the fluid approach, is to consider them as a kinetic gas. In this approach the dynamical variable in which the properties of the system are encoded, is the distribution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Manuel Hohmann , Christian Pfeifer , Nicoleta Voicu

In the context of Brans-Dicke scalar tensor theory of gravitation, the cosmological Friedmann equation which relates the expansion rate $H$ of the universe to the various fractions of energy density is analyzed rigorously. It is shown that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Arik , M. C. Calik , M. B. Sheftel

In this presentation we overview some recent results on biased tracer diffusion in lattice gases. We consider both models in which the gas particles density is explicitly conserved and situations in which the lattice gas particles undergo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Oshanin , O. Benichou , S. F. Burlatsky , M. Moreau

We study how the Einstein relation between spontaneous fluctuations and the response to an external perturbation holds in the absence of currents, for the comb model and the elastic single-file, which are examples of systems with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 D Villamaina , A Sarracino , G Gradenigo , A Puglisi , A Vulpiani

The asymptotic form of the energy density for a gas of particles surrounding a sphere of mass $M$ and radius $R$ is studied using Einstein's equations. It is shown that if the pressure of the gas $p$ varies linearly with the energy density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Achilles D. Speliotopoulos

Granular systems confined in a shallow box and driven by vertical vibration provide a simple geometry to study fluidized granular media. Grains gain kinetic energy vertically through collisions with the walls and redistribute it…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Ricardo Brito , Rodrigo Soto , Vicente Garzó

A toy model of Einstein gravity with a Gauss-Bonnet classically "entropic" term mimicking a quantum correction is considered. The static black hole solution due to Tomozawa is found and generalized with the inclusion of non trivial horizon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Guido Cognola , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Lorenzo Sebastiani , Sergio Zerbini

The existence of a weak solution to a McKean-Vlasov type stochastic differential system corresponding to the Enskog equation of the kinetic theory of gases is established under natural conditions. The distribution of any solution to the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-16 S. Albeverio , B. Rüdiger , P. Sundar

In this work we investigate the background dynamics when dark energy is coupled to dark matter with a suitable interaction in the universe described by Einstein-Aether gravity. Dark energy in the form of Modified Chaplygin gas is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-08-21 Chayan Ranjit , Prabir Rudra , Sujata Kundu

A kinetic equation for a dilute gas of hard spheres confined between two parallel plates separated a distance smaller than two particle dimeters is derived. It is a Boltzmann-like equation, which incorporates the effect of the confinement…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 J. Javier Brey , P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria

At the mesoscopic scales --- which interpolate between the macroscopic, classical, geometry and the microscopic, quantum, structure of spacetime --- one can identify the density of states of the geometry which arises from the existence of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 T. Padmanabhan

The Green-Kubo relation for two models of granular gases is discussed. In the Maxwell model in any dimension, the effective temperature obtained from the Green-Kubo relation is shown to be frequency independent, and equal to the average…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-05-19 Guy Bunin , Yair Shokef , Dov Levine

Einstein-Cartan theory is an extension of the standard formulation of General Relativity where torsion (the antisymmetric part of the affine connection) is non-vanishing. Just as the space-time metric is sourced by the stress-energy tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Francisco Cabral , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

We demonstrate that if masses and charges figuring in the equation of motion including both Newton gravitational and Coulomb electrostatic force laws are divided by mass and charge, respectively, which are derived using the relations…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Lubos Neslusan

Suggested theory involves a drastic revision of a role of local internal symmetries in physical concept of curved geometry. Under the reflection of fields and their dynamics from Minkowski to Riemannian space a standard gauge principle of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. T. Ter-Kazarian