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We study both the background evolution and cosmological perturbations of anisotropic inflationary models supported by coupled scalar and vector fields. The models we study preserve the U(1) gauge symmetry associated with the vector field,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-29 Burak Himmetoglu

Existence and stability analysis of the Kantowski-Sachs type inflationary universe in a higher derivative scalar-tensor gravity theory is studied in details. Isotropic de Sitter background solution is shown to be stable against any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. F. Kao

The stability of de Sitter metric in spacetimes where inflaton fields are non-minimally coupled to propagating torsion is investigated. It is shown that the de Sitter background metric is unstable against small perturbations. Axionic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

A spatially flat Robertson-Walker spacetime driven by a cosmological constant is non-conformally coupled to a massless scalar field. The equations of semiclassical gravity are explicitly solved for this case, and a self-consistent de Sitter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Guillem Perez-Nadal , Albert Roura , Enric Verdaguer

General-relativistic stable spacetimes can be made unstable under the presence of certain nonminimally coupled free scalar fields. In this paper, we analyze the evolution of linear scalar-field perturbations in spherically symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Raissa F. P. Mendes , George E. A. Matsas , Daniel A. T. Vanzella

We consider several new classes of viable vector field alternatives to the inflaton and quintessence scalar fields. Spatial vector fields are shown to be compatible with the cosmological anisotropy bounds if only slightly displaced from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Tomi S. Koivisto , David F. Mota

We study anisotropic cosmologies of a scalar field interacting with an SU(2) gauge field via a gauge-kinetic coupling. We analyze Bianchi class A models, which include Bianchi type I, II, VI0, VII0, VIII and IX. The linear stability of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Kei-ichi Maeda , Kei Yamamoto

Study the behaviour and the evolution of the cosmological field equations in an homogeneous and anisotropic spacetime with two scalar fields coupled in the kinetic term. Specifically, the kinetic energy for the scalar field Lagrangian is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-22 A. Giacomini , P. G. L. Leach , G. Leon , A. Paliathanasis

We consider spherically symmetric spacetimes sourced by a fluid with pressure anisotropy in the radial direction. We use gauge-invariant perturbation theory to study the stability of this class of spacetimes under axial perturbations. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-23 Bhavesh Khamesra , V Suneeta

In a model of an Abelian vector boson with a Maxwell kinetic term and non-negative mass-squared it is demonstrated that, under fairly general conditions during inflation, a scale-invariant spectrum of perturbations for the components of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Jacques M. Wagstaff

We treat a model in which tensor perturbations of de~Sitter spacetime, represented as a spatially flat model, are modified by the effects of the vacuum fluctuations of a massless conformally invariant field, such as the electromagnetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , L. H. Ford , Da-Shin Lee , Hoi-Lai Yu

Various extensions of standard inflationary models have been proposed recently by adding vector fields. Because they are generally motivated by large-scale anomalies, and the possibility of statistical anisotropy of primordial fluctuations,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Pierre Fleury , Juan P. Beltran Almeida , Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan

The stability of the de Sitter era of cosmic expansion in spatially curved homogeneous isotropic universes is studied. The source of the gravitational field is an imperfect fluid such that the parameters that characterize it may change with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi , Diego Pavon

In this paper we provide approximate analytical analysis of stability of nonsingular inflationary chaotic-type cosmological models. Initial conditions for nonsingular solutions at the bounce correspond to dominance of potential part of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. V. Vereshchagin

We prove that the anisotropic inflationary background of the Ackerman-Carroll-Wise model, characterized by a fixed-norm vector field, is unstable. We found the instability by explicitly solving the linearized equations for the most general…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Burak Himmetoglu , Carlo R. Contaldi , Marco Peloso

We have investigated if the vector field can give rise to an accelerating phase in the early universe. We consider a timelike vector field with a general quadratic kinetic term in order to preserve an isotropic background spacetime. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Seoktae Koh

We study the dynamics of a timelike vector field which violates Lorentz invariance when the background spacetime is in an accelerating phase in the early universe. It is shown that a timelike vector field is difficult to realize an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Seoktae Koh , Bin Hu

The stability analysis of an anisotropic inflationary universe of the four dimensional Neveu-Schwarz--Neveu-Schwarz string model with a nonvanishing cosmological constant is discussed in this paper. The accelerating expansion solution found…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chiang-Mei Chen , W. F. Kao

The background field equations for homogeneous and isotropic spacetime are derived in conformal scalar-tensor gravity. The background temporal evolution is entirely driven by the dynamical evolution of the scalar field, i.e. particle…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-10-12 Meir Shimon

A vector curvaton model with a Maxwell kinetic term and varying kinetic function and mass during inflation is studied. It is shown that, if light until the end of inflation, the vector field can generate statistical anisotropy in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-21 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Mindaugas Karciauskas , Jacques M. Wagstaff
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