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相关论文: Density functional methods for polymers: a coil-gl…

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A simple model of a polymer with long rigid segments which interact via excluded volume repulsions and short ranged attractions is proposed. The coil-globule transition of this model polymer is strongly first order, the globule is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Richard P. Sear

We derive an expression for the free energy of the blends of block copolymers expressed as a functional of the density distribution of the monomer of each block. The expression is a generalization of the Flory-Huggins-de Gennes theory for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takashi Uneyama , Masao Doi

Monte Carlo simulations are used to study the translocation of a polymer into and out of a ellipsoidal cavity through a narrow pore. We measure the polymer free energy F as a function of a translocation coordinate, s, defined to be the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 James M. Polson

We propose and compare different strategies to construct dynamic density functional theories (DDFTs) for inhomogeneous polymer systems close to equilibrium from microscopic simulation trajectories. We focus on the systematic construction of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Sriteja Mantha , Shuanhu Qi , Friederike Schmid

To identify an analytical relation between the properties of polymers and their's monomer a Metal-Molecule-Metal (MMM) junction has been presented as an interesting and widely used object of research in which the molecule is a polymer which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Mohammad Nakhaee , S Ahmad Ketabi

Polymers adopt extended coil and compact globule states according to the balance between entropy and interaction energies. The transition of a polymer between an extended coil state and compact globule state can be induced by changing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Kenta Odagiri , Kazuhiko Seki

We revisit the Fokker-Planck based theory of driven polymer translocation through a narrow nanopore. A bead-spring model of a uniformly charged polyelectrolyte chain translocating through a semi-implicit model of a nanopore embedded in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Bhavesh R. Sarode , Harshwardhan H. Katkar

Finding the proper entropy-like Lyapunov functional associated with the inelastic Boltzmann equation for an isolated freely cooling granular gas is a still unsolved challenge. The original $H$-theorem hypotheses do not fit here and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Alberto Megías , Andrés Santos

Motivated by a recent work on the metabolism of carbohydrates in bacteria, we study the kinetics and thermodynamics of two classic models for reversible polymerization, one preserving the total polymer concentration and the other one not.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Sourabh Lahiri , Yang Wang , Massimiliano Esposito , David Lacoste

We perform numerical simulations of an active fully flexible self-avoiding polymer as a function of the quality of the embedding solvent described in terms of an effective monomer-monomer interaction. Specifically, by extracting the Flory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-19 S. Das , N. Kennedy , A. Cacciuto

Polymer self-consistent field theory techniques are used to derive quantum density functional theory without the use of the theorems of density functional theory. Instead, a free energy is obtained from a partition function that is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Russell B. Thompson

An overview of several recent developments in density functional theory for classical inhomogeneous liquids is given. We show how Levy's constrained search method can be used to derive the variational principle that underlies density…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-01 M. Schmidt , M. Burgis , W. S. B. Dwandaru , G. Leithall , P. Hopkins

We present an off-lattice statistical model of a single polymer chain in mixed solvent media. Taking into account a polymer conformational entropy, renormalization of solvent composition near the polymer backbone, the universal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-09 Yu. A. Budkov , A. L. Kolesnikov , N. N. Kalikin , M. G. Kiselev

Given a vector space of microscopic quantum observables, density functional theory is formulated on its dual space. A generalized Hohenberg-Kohn theorem and the existence of the universal energy functional in the dual space are proven. In…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 G. Rosensteel , Ts. Dankova

The Seebeck coefficient plays a fundamental role in identifying the efficiency of a thermoelectric device. Its theoretical evaluation for atomistic models is routinely based on Density Functional Theory calculations combined with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Kaike Yang , Enrico Perfetto , Stefan Kurth , Gianluca Stefanucci , Roberto D'Agosta

The phase behaviour of a single large semiflexible polymer immersed in a suspension of spherical particles is studied. All interactions are simple excluded volume interactions and the diameter of the spherical particles is an order of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Richard P. Sear

Understanding the thermodynamic properties of many-body quantum systems and their emergence from microscopic laws is a topic of great significance due to its profound fundamental implications and extensive practical applications. Recent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Antonio Palamara , Francesco Plastina , Antonello Sindona , Irene D'Amico

The Dynamic Density Functional (DDF) theory and standard Brownian dynamics simulations (BDS) are used to study the drifting effects of a colloidal particle in a polymer solution, both for ideal and interacting polymers. The structure of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Penna , J. Dzubiella , P. Tarazona

Free energies as a function of a selected set of collective variables are commonly computed in molecular simulation and of significant value in understanding and engineering molecular behavior. These free energy surfaces are most commonly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Michael R. Shirts , Andrew L. Ferguson

The dynamics of polymers in a random smooth flow is investigated in the framework of the Hookean dumbbell model. The analytical expression of the time-dependent probability density function of polymer elongation is derived explicitly for a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Celani , S. Musacchio , D. Vincenzi
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