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Inspired by empirical studies of networked systems such as the Internet, social networks, and biological networks, researchers have in recent years developed a variety of techniques and models to help us understand or predict the behavior…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. E. J. Newman

Studies of cooperation have traditionally focused on discrete games such as the well-known prisoner's dilemma, in which players choose between two pure strategies: cooperation and defection. Increasingly, however, cooperation is being…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-10-27 Åke Brännström , Thilo Gross , Bernd Blasius , Ulf Dieckmann

Networks determine our social circles and the way we cooperate with others. We know that topological features like hubs and degree assortativity affect cooperation, and we know that cooperation is favoured if the benefit of the altruistic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-04 A. Zhuk , I. Sendiña-Nadal , I. Leyva , D. Musatov , A. M. Raigorodskii , M. Perc , S. Boccaletti

Many real systems possess accelerating statistics where the total number of edges grows faster than the network size. In this paper, we propose a simple weighted network model with accelerating growth. We derive analytical expressions for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-11-20 Zhongzhi Zhang , Lujun Fang , Shuigeng Zhou , Jihong Guan

In this work we study the behavior of classical two-person, two-strategies evolutionary games on networks embedded in a Euclidean two-dimensional space with different kinds of degree distributions and topologies going from regular to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-07-03 Pierre Buesser , Marco Tomassini

The effects of networking on the extent of cooperation emerging in a competitive setting are studied. The evolutionary snowdrift game, which represents a realistic alternative to the well-known Prisoner's Dilemma, is studied in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Li-Xin Zhong , Da-Fang Zheng , B. Zheng , Chen Xu , P. M. Hui

Recent developments of eco-evolutionary models have shown that evolving feedbacks between behavioral strategies and the environment of game interactions, leading to changes in the underlying payoff matrix, can impact the underlying…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Katherine Betz , Feng Fu , Naoki Masuda

Evolutionary games are a developing sub-field of game theory. This branch of game theory is used in the study of the adaptation of large, but finite, populations of agents to changes in the environment. It assumes that each agent has no…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 E. M. Lorits , E. A. Gubar

In human societies the probability of strategy adoption from a given person may be affected by the personal features. Now we investigate how an artificially imposed restricted ability to reproduce, overruling ones fitness, affects an…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-04-10 A. Szolnoki , M. Perc , G. Szabo

The stable cooperation ratio of spatial evolutionary games has been widely studied using simulations or approximate analysis methods. However, sometimes such ``stable'' cooperation ratios obtained via approximate methods might not be…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-05-01 Jiangjiang Cheng , Wenjun Mei , Wei Su , Ge Chen

We study the emergency of mutual cooperation in evolutionary prisoner's dilemma games when the players are located on a square lattice. The players can choose one of the three strategies: cooperation (C), defection (D) or "tit for tat" (T),…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Gyorgy Szabo , Tibor Antal , Peter Szabo , Michel Droz

We study the role of finiteness and fluctuations about average quantities for basic structural properties of growing networks. We first determine the exact degree distribution of finite networks by generating function approaches. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

We study a complementarity game as a systematic tool for the investigation of the interplay between individual optimization and population effects and for the comparison of different strategy and learning schemes. The game randomly pairs…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-11-17 Juergen Jost , Wei Li

There is great interest in predicting rare and extreme events in complex systems, and in particular, understanding the role of network topology in facilitating such events. In this work, we show that degree dispersion -- the fact that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Jason Hindes , Michael Assaf

This paper introduces a method to generate hierarchically modular networks with prescribed node degree list and proposes a metric to measure network modularity based on the notion of edge distance. The generated networks are used as test…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2009-03-17 Susan Khor

Cooperation is ubiquitous across all levels of biological systems ranging from microbial communities to human societies. It, however, seemingly contradicts the evolutionary theory, since cooperators are exploited by free-riders and thus are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-09-23 Yunming Xiao , Bin Wu

The recent COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increasing interest in the modeling and analysis of infectious diseases. The pandemic has made a significant impact on the way we behave and interact in our daily life. The past year has witnessed…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Shutian Liu , Yuhan Zhao , Quanyan Zhu

Complex networks are a great tool for simulating the outcomes of different strategies used within the iterated prisoners' dilemma game. However, because the strategies themselves rely on the connection between nodes, then initial network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Louis Zhao , Chen Ye Gan , Minglu Zhao

We propose a strategy for achieving maximum cooperation in evolutionary games on complex networks. Each individual is assigned a weight that is proportional to the power of its degree, where the exponent alpha is an adjustable parameter…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-10-21 Zhong-Lin Han Yu-Jian Li , Bing-Hong Wang

The game interactions among individuals in nature are often uncertain and dynamically evolving, significantly influencing the persistence of cooperation. However, it remains a formidable challenge to effectively characterize these dynamic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Bin Pi , Minyu Feng , Liang-Jian Deng , Xiaojie Chen , Attila Szolnoki