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We introduce a system and methods for the three-dimensional measurement of extended specular surfaces with high surface normal variations. Our system consists only of a mobile hand held device and exploits screen and front camera for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 Florian Willomitzer , Chia-Kai Yeh , Vikas Gupta , William Spies , Florian Schiffers , Marc Walton , Oliver Cossairt

In-situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) has become an important technique to study dynamic processes at highest spatial resolution and one branch is the investigation of phenomena related with electrical currents. Here, we present…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Simon Hettler , Raul Arenal

When an electric field is applied to an electrolyte-saturated polymer gel embedded with charged colloidal particles, the force that must be exerted by the hydrogel on each particle reflects a delicate balance of electrical, hydrodynamic and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Reghan J. Hill , Martin Ostoja-Starzewski

We consider the application of a subspace migration (SM) algorithm to quickly identify small objects in microwave imaging. In various problems, it is easy to measure the diagonal elements of the scattering matrix if the location of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-13 Won-Kwang Park

Accurate and reliable measurements of three-dimensional surface structures are important for a broad range of technological and research applications, including materials science, nanotechnology, and biomedical research. Scanning helium…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Aleksandar Radic , Sam Lambrick , Chenyang Zhao , Nick von Jeinsen , Andrew Jardine , David Ward , Paul Dastoor

Sample thickness is an important parameter in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) imaging, for interpreting image contrast and understanding the relationship between properties and microstructure. In this study, we introduce a method for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Pengfei Nan , Zhiyao Liang , Yue Zhang , Yangrui Liu , Dongsheng Song , Binghui Ge

We investigate the propagation of surface waves along a spatially dispersive graphene sheet, including substrate effects. The proposed analysis derives the admittances of an equivalent circuit of graphene able to handle spatial dispersion,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-03 J. S. Gomez-Diaz , J. R. Mosig , J. Perruisseau-Carrier

Stimulated Emission Depletion (STED) microscopy has emerged as a powerful technique providing visualization of biological structures at the molecular level in living samples. In this technique, the diffraction limit is broken by selectively…

As connected devices continue to decrease in size, we explore the idea of leveraging everyday surfaces such as tabletops and walls to augment the wireless capabilities of devices. Specifically, we introduce Surface MIMO, a technique that…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Justin Chan , Anran Wang , Vikram Iyer , Shyamnath Gollakota

Using continuous wave superposition of spatial modes, we demonstrate experimentally displacement measurement of a light beam below the standard quantum limit. Multimode squeezed light is obtained by mixing a vacuum squeezed beam and a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Treps , U. Andersen , B. Buchler , P. K. Lam , A. Maitre , H. -A. Bachor , C. Fabre

We couple a laser-based, space-resolved dynamic light scattering apparatus to a universal testing machine for mechanical extensional tests. We perform simultaneous optical and mechanical measurements on polyether ether ketone, a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-24 M. -Y. Nagazi , G. Brambilla , G. Meunier , P. Marguerès , J. -N. Périé , L. Cipelletti

Quantitative analysis methods based on the usage of a scanning electron microscope (SEM), such as energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, often require specimens to have a flat surface oriented normal to the electron beam. In-situ procedures…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Clay Klein , Chunfei Li

Local variations in the Seebeck coefficient in low-dimensional materials-based nanostructures and devices play a major role in their thermoelectric performance. Unfortunately, currently most thermoelectric measurements probe the aggregate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Achim Harzheim , Charalambos Evangeli , Oleg V. Kolosov , Pascal Gehring

The engineering of quantum materials requires the development of tools able to address various synthesis and characterization challenges. These include the establishment and refinement of growth methods, material manipulation, and defect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Ondrej Dyck , Andrew R. Lupini , Stephen Jesse

Recently, Lorentz transmission electron microscopy (LTEM) has helped researchers advance the emerging field of magnetic skyrmions. These magnetic quasi-particles, composed of topologically non-trivial magnetization textures, have a large…

We employ ptychography, a phase-retrieval imaging technique, to show experimentally for the first time that a partially coherent high-energy matter (electron) wave emanating from an extended source can be decomposed into a set of mutually…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 S. Cao , P. Kok , P. Li , A. M. Maiden , J. M. Rodenburg

We develop two types of graphene devices based on nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS), that allows transport measurement in the presence of in situ strain modulation. Different mobility and conductance responses to strain were observed for…

Dislocations in crystalline materials are widely exploited to tailor the thermal conductivity of semiconductors and thermoelectrics, yet a critical gap persists: direct measurement of local thermal resistance at individual buried…

Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) is indispensable in modern materials science, enabling high-resolution imaging across a wide range of structural, chemical, and functional investigations. However, SEM imaging remains constrained by…

Spectrograms provide an efficient way to analyse surface elevation signals of ship waves taken from a sensor fixed at a single point in space. Recent work based on a simplified model for the ship's disturbance suggests that matching the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Ravindra Pethiyagoda , Timothy J Moroney , Gregor J Macfarlane , Scott W McCue