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Darwin's theory of evolution is considered to be one of the greatest scientific gems in modern science. It not only gives us a description of how living things evolve, but also shows how a population evolves through time and also, why only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-12-18 Arka Bhattacharya

The proliferation of terrorism is a serious concern in national and international security, as its spread is seen as an existential threat to Western liberal democracies. Understanding and effectively modelling the spread of terrorism…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-02-13 Gentry White , Fabrizio Ruggeri , Michael D. Porter

The financial characteristics of sects are challenging topics. The present paper concerns the Antoinist Cult community (ACC), which has appeared at the end of the 19-th century in Belgium, have had quite an expansion, and is now decaying.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Marcel Ausloos

We study the relation between different social behaviors and the onset of epidemics in a model for the dynamics of sexual transmitted diseases. The model considers the society as a system of individual sexuated agents that can be organized…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sebastian Goncalves , Marcelo Kuperman , Marcelo Ferreira da Costa Gomes

Science strives for a detailed understanding of reality even if this differentiation threatens individual synthesis, or the wholeness of psyche. Religion strives to maintain the wholeness of psyche, even if at the expense of a detailed…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2010-11-13 Leonid I. Perlovsky

The biological theory of adaptive dynamics proposes a description of the long-term evolution of a structured asexual population. It is based on the assumptions of large population, rare mutations and small mutation steps, that lead to a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Champagnat , Amaury Lambert

This paper formalizes religious epistemology through the mathematics of Variational Autoencoders. We model religious traditions as distinct generative mappings from a shared, low-dimensional latent space to the high-dimensional space of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Arthur Juliani

We consider the distribution of the duration time, the time elapsed since it began, of a diffusion process given its present position, under the assumption that the process began at the origin. For unbiased diffusion, the distribution does…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Hernán Larralde

We model evolution of plants in a world, made up of different locations, with multiple environments (mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive subsets of locations). Each environment (landmass) has temperature, rainfall, and other…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-05-27 Alexander , Khazatsky , Albert Yu , Zihao Zhao , Gabe Zuckerman

Predicting evolution of expanding populations is critical to control biological threats such as invasive species and cancer metastasis. Expansion is primarily driven by reproduction and dispersal, but nature abounds with examples of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-04-26 Maxime Deforet , Carlos Carmona-Fontaine , Kirill S. Korolev , Joao B. Xavier

Time evolutions of number of cities, population of cities, world population, and size distribution of present languages are studied in terms of a new model, where population of each city increases by a random rate and decreases by a random…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-12-27 Caglar Tuncay

Well protected human and laboratory animal populations with abundant resources are evolutionary unprecedented. Physical approach, which takes advantage of their extensively quantified mortality, establishes that its dominant fraction yields…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Mark Ya. Azbel'

In this paper, we study how an agent's belief is affected by her neighbors in a social network. We first introduce a general framework, where every agent has an initial belief on a statement, and updates her belief according to her and her…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-09-04 Yi Zhou

Social contagion has been studied in various contexts. Many instances of social contagion can be modeled as an infection process where a specific state (adoption of product, fad, knowledge, behavior, etc.) spreads from individual to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-07-01 Hiroki Sayama

By introducing the notions of living and dead nodes a new model of random tree evolution with continuous time parameter has been constructed. It is assumed that two random variables, the lifetime and the offspring number of living nodes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Pal

In this work we study a simple compartmental model for drinking behavior evolution. The population is divided in 3 compartments regarding their alcohol consumption, namely Susceptible individuals $S$ (nonconsumers), Moderate drinkers $M$…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Nuno Crokidakis , Lucas Sigaud

The most profound change in the relationship between humans and their environment was the introduction of agriculture and pastoralism. [....] For an understanding of the expansion process, it appears appropriate to apply a diffusive model.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-05-10 Carsten Lemmen , Detlef Gronenborn

The AGM theory of belief revision has become an important paradigm for investigating rational belief changes. Unfortunately, researchers working in this paradigm have restricted much of their attention to rather simple representations of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Frans Voorbraak

The time distribution of relaxation events in an aging system is investigated via molecular dynamics simulations. The focus is on the distribution functions of the first passage time, $p_1(\Delta t)$, and the persistence time, $p(\tau)$. In…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Nima H. Siboni , Dierk Raabe , Fathollah Varnik

We propose a stochastic model for evolution. Births and deaths of species occur with constant probabilities. Each new species is associated with a fitness sampled from the uniform distribution on [0,1]. Every time there is a death event…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-09 Herve Guiol , Fabio P. Machado , Rinaldo B. Schinazi