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Studying the effects of dark energy and modified gravity on cosmological scales has led to a great number of physical models being developed. The effective field theory (EFT) of cosmic acceleration allows an efficient exploration of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Joe Kennedy , Lucas Lombriser , Andy Taylor

The problem of determining the electromagnetic and gravitational ``self-force'' on a particle in a curved spacetime is investigated using an axiomatic approach. In the electromagnetic case, our key postulate is a ``comparison axiom'', which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Theodore C. Quinn , Robert M. Wald

The classical electromagnetic self-force on an arbitrary time-dependent electric or magnetic dipole moving with constant velocity in vacuum, and in a medium, is considered. Of course, in vacuum there is no net force on such a particle.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Kimball A. Milton , Hannah Day , Yang Li , Xin Guo , Gerard Kennedy

The principal subject of this thesis is the gravitational two-body problem in the extreme-mass-ratio regime---that is, where one mass is significantly smaller than the other---in the full context of our contemporary theory of gravity,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-16 Marius Oltean

Recently, the Effective Field Theory (EFT) of perturbations on an arbitrary background metric with a timelike scalar profile was formulated in the context of scalar-tensor theories. Here, we generalize the dictionary between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Shinji Mukohyama , Kazufumi Takahashi , Vicharit Yingcharoenrat

We study eccentric orbits of the Schwarzschild spacetime for extreme mass ratio system (EMRI) in modified gravity theories with additional scalar fields. Due to the additional energy and angular momentum carried away by the scalar field,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Chao Zhang , Yungui Gong , Dicong Liang , Bin Wang

Effective Field Theory (EFT) provides a powerful framework that exploits a separation of scales in physical systems to perform systematically improvable, model-independent calculations. Particularly interesting are few-body systems with…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. -W. Hammer

A compact object moving on a quasicircular orbit about a Schwarzschild black hole gradually spirals inward due to the dissipative action of its gravitational self-force. But in addition to driving the inspiral, the self-force has a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-24 Adam Pound

Using the first law of binary black-hole mechanics, we compute the binding energy E and total angular momentum J of two non-spinning compact objects moving on circular orbits with frequency Omega, at leading order beyond the test-particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-22 Alexandre Le Tiec , Enrico Barausse , Alessandra Buonanno

Radial fall has historically played a momentous role. It is one of the most classical problems, the solutions of which represent the level of understanding of gravitation in a given epoch. A {\it gedankenexperiment} in a modern frame is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci , Patxi Ritter

Using the gravitational potential and source multipole moments bilinear in the spins, first computed to next-to-leading order (NLO) in the post-Newtonian (PN) expansion within the effective field theory (EFT) framework, we complete here the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Gihyuk Cho , Brian Pardo , Rafael A. Porto

With a view to developing a formalism that will be applicable at second perturbative order, we devise a new practical scheme for computing the gravitational self-force experienced by a point mass moving in a curved background spacetime. Our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-14 Barry Wardell , Niels Warburton

We discuss a practical method to compute the self-force on a particle moving through a curved spacetime. This method involves two expansions to calculate the self-force, one arising from the particle's immediate past and the other from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Warren G. Anderson , Alan G. Wiseman

We present an expression for the gravitational self-force correction to the geodetic spin precession of a spinning compact object with small, but non-negligible mass in a bound, equatorial orbit around a Kerr black hole. We consider only…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Sarp Akcay

Recently, two independent calculations have been presented of finite-mass ("self-force") effects on the orbit of a point mass around a Schwarzschild black hole. While both computations are based on the standard mode-sum method, they differ…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Norichika Sago , Leor Barack , Steven Detweiler

Extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs), in which a solar mass compact object is whirling around a supermassive black hole, act as precise tracers of the spacetime geometry and astrophysical environment around the supermassive black hole.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Mostafizur Rahman , Takuya Takahashi

The effective field theory (EFT) of cosmic acceleration provides a model-independent framework for describing dark energy and modified gravity, yet many of its defining operators remain weakly constrained by existing observations. We show…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Alfredo Gurrola , Robert J. Scherrer , Oem Trivedi

The foundations are laid for the numerical computation of the actual worldline for a particle orbiting a black hole and emitting gravitational waves. The essential practicalities of this computation are here illustrated for a scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Steven Detweiler , Eirini Messaritaki , Bernard F. Whiting

We employ scattering amplitudes in curved space to model the dynamics of a light probe particle with mass $m$ orbiting in the background spacetime induced by a heavy gravitational source with mass $M$. Observables are organized as an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Dimitrios Kosmopoulos , Mikhail P. Solon

It is known that a near-extremal Kerr black hole can be spun up beyond its extremal limit by capturing a test particle. Here we show that overspinning is always averted once back-reaction from the particle's own gravity is properly taken…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Marta Colleoni , Leor Barack , Abhay G. Shah , Maarten van de Meent