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By means of the direct numerical simulation of directional waves on the surface of deep water it is shown that extreme waves can exhibit such asymmetry that the occurrence of deeper troughs is several times more likely on the wave rear…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Alexey V. Slunyaev , Anna V. Kokorina

Formation of giant waves in sea states with two spectral maxima, centered at close wave vectors ${\bf k}_0\pm\Delta {\bf k}/2$ in the Fourier plane, is numerically simulated using the fully nonlinear model for long-crested water waves [V.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. P. Ruban

We investigate anomalous diffusion processes governed by the fractional Langevin equation and confined to a finite or semi-infinite interval by reflecting potential barriers. As the random and damping forces in the fractional Langevin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Thomas Vojta , Sarah Skinner , Ralf Metzler

Rogue waves are an intriguing nonlinear phenomenon arising across different scales, ranging from ocean waves through optics to Bose-Einstein condensates. We describe the emergence of rogue-like wave dynamics in a reaction-diffusion system…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Edgar Knobloch , Arik Yochelis

We study the Schr\"odinger equation driven by a weak Brownian forcing, and derive Gaussian fluctuations in the form of a time-inhomogeneous Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. As a result, when evaluated at a fixed frequency, the intensity of the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-12 Yu Gu , Tomasz Komorowski

We develop a theory of turbulence of weak random gravity waves on surface of deep water in which the main nonlinear process at high-frequency part of the spectrum is a nonlocal interaction with a strong low-frequency component. The latter…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-05 A. O. Korotkevich , S. V. Nazarenko , Y. Pan , J. Shatah

We investigate how the presence of a vertically sheared current affects wave statistics, including the probability of rogue waves, and apply it to a real-world case using measured spectral and shear current data from the Mouth of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Zibo Zheng , Yan Li , Simen Å Ellingsen

Existing theoretical results for attenuation of surface waves propagating on water of random fluctuating depth are shown to over predict the rate of decay due to the way in which ensemble averaging is performed. A revised approach is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Lloyd Dafydd , Richard Porter

Scattering of random surface gravity waves by small amplitude topography in the presence of a uniform current is investigated theoretically. This problem is relevant to ocean waves propagation on shallow continental shelves where tidal…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rudy Magne , Fabrice Ardhuin

The nonlinear dynamics of an obliquely oriented wave packet at sea surface is studied both analytically and numerically for various initial parameters of the packet, in connection with the problem of oceanic rogue waves. In the framework of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-04-10 V. P. Ruban

The probability distribution of the reflection coefficient for light reflected from a one-dimensional random amplifying medium with {\it cross-correlated} spatial disorder in the real and the imaginary parts of the refractive index is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Anantha Ramakrishna , E. Krishna Das , G. V. Vijayagovindan , N. Kumar

Logarithmic or Sinai type subdiffusion is usually associated with random force disorder and non-stationary potential fluctuations whose root mean squared amplitude grows with distance. We show here that extremely persistent, macroscopic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Igor Goychuk , Vasyl O. Kharchenko , Ralf Metzler

The scattering of inertia-gravity waves by large-scale geostrophic turbulence in a rapidly rotating, strongly stratified fluid leads to the diffusion of wave energy on the constant-frequency cone in wavenumber space. We derive the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Hossein Kafiabad , Miles A. C. Savva , Jacques Vanneste

Deep ocean acoustics, in the absence of shipping and wildlife, is driven by surface processes. Best understood is the signal generated by non-linear surface wave interactions, the Longuet-Higgins mechanism, which dominates from 0.1 to 10…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Zachary Guralnik , William Farrell , John Bourdelais , Xavier Zabalgogeazcoa

In this paper we discuss some aspects of the theory of wave packets. We consider a popular non-covariant Gaussian model used in various applications and show that it predicts too slow a longitudinal dispersion rate for relativistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 D. V. Naumov

The present study focuses on the interaction of gravity waves in the atmosphere with the tropopause. As the vertical extent of the latter is small compared to the density scale height, wave propagation is described by the Taylor-Goldstein…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Christopher Pütz , Mark Schlutow , Rupert Klein , Vera Bense , Peter Spichtinger

Rogue waves are extreme and rare fluctuations of the wave field that have been discussed in many physical systems. Their presence substantially influences the statistical properties of an incoherent wave field. Their understanding is…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Rebecca El Koussaifi , Alexey Tikan , Alessandro Toffoli , Stephane Randoux , Pierre Suret , Miguel Onorato

We discuss the formation of large amplitude waves for sea states characterized by JONSWAP spectra with random phases. In this context we discuss experimental results performed in one of the largest wave tank facilities in the world. We…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Onorato , A. R. Osborne , M. Serio , L. Cavaleri , C. Brandini , C. T. Stansberg

The probability density function of single-point velocity fluctuations in turbulence is studied systematically using Fourier coefficients in the energy-containing range. In ideal turbulence where energy-containing motions are random and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Mouri , M. Takaoka , A. Hori , Y. Kawashima

Wave turbulence formalism for long internal waves in a stratified fluid is developed, based on a natural Hamiltonian description. A kinetic equation appropriate for the description of spectral energy transfer is derived, and its…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yuri V. Lvov , Esteban G. Tabak