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A quantum Monte Carlo simulation method has been developed and applied to study the critical behavior of a single Kondo impurity in a Luttinger liquid. This numerically exact method has no finite-size limitations and allows to simulate the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Reinhold Egger , Andrei Komnik

In this paper, a gradient flow model is proposed for conducting ground state calculations in Wigner formalism of many-body system in the framework of density functional theory. More specifically, an energy functional for the ground state in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Guanghui Hu , Ruo Li , Hongfei Zhan

One dimensional conductors are described by Luttinger liquid theory, which predicts a power-law suppression of the density of states near the Fermi level. The scaling exponent is non-universal in the general case, but is predicted to be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Liam A. Cohen , Noah L. Samuelson , Taige Wang , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Michael P. Zaletel , Andrea F. Young

The fully anisotropic two-leg spin-1/2 $XXZ$ ladder model is studied in terms of an algorithm based on the tensor network representation of quantum many-body states as an adaptation of projected entangled pair states to the geometry of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Sheng-Hao Li , Qian-Qian Shi , Murray T. Batchelor , Huan-Qiang Zhou

We discuss the ground state of a two dimensional electron-lattice system described by a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger type Hamiltonian with a half-filled electronic band, for which it has been pointed out in the previous paper [J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 69…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tetsuya Hamano , Yoshiyuki Ono

A novel method for detecting Luttinger-liquid behavior is proposed. The idea is to measure the tunneling conductance between a quantum wire and a parallel two-dimensional electron system as a function of both the potential difference…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander Altland , C. H. W. Barnes , F. W. J. Hekking , A. J. Schofield

We study the t-J model in one dimension by numerically projecting the true ground state from a Luttinger liquid trial wave function. We find the model exhibits Luttinger liquid behavior for most of the phase diagram in which interaction…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. Stephen Hellberg , E. J. Mele

We obtain exact analytical results for the evolution of a 1+1-dimensional Luttinger model prepared in a domain wall initial state, i.e., a state with different densities on its left and right sides. Such an initial state is modeled as the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Edwin Langmann , Joel L. Lebowitz , Vieri Mastropietro , Per Moosavi

We discuss the nature of the different ground states of the half-filled Holstein model of spinless fermions in 1D. In the metallic regime we determine the renormalised effective coupling constant and the velocity of the charge excitations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Fehske , G. Wellein , G. Hager , A. Weisse , K. W. Becker , A. R. Bishop

A criterion is given for topological stability of Abelian quantum Hall states, and of Luttinger liquids at the boundaries between such states; this suggests a selection rule on states in the quantum Hall hierarchy theory. The linear…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 F. D. M. Haldane

The concept of a Luttinger liquid has recently been established as a fundamental paradigm vital to our understanding of the properties of one-dimensional quantum systems, leading to a number of theoretical breakthroughs. Now theoretical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-07-28 Igor A. Zaliznyak

We systematically discuss candidate wave functions for the ground state of the bilayer \nu = 1 as the distance between the layers is varied. Those that describe increased intralayer correlations at finite distance show a departure from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. V. Milovanovic

Gapless many-body quantum systems in one spatial dimension are universally described by the Luttinger liquid effective theory at low energies. Essentially, only two parameters enter the effective low-energy description, namely the speed of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Manuel Valiente , Patrik Ohberg

Using eigen-functional bosonization method, we study quantum many-particle systems, and show that the quantum many-particle problems end in to solve the differential equation of the phase fields which represent the particle correlation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu-Liang Liu

In the theory of quantum transmission of information the concept of fidelity plays a fundamental role. An important class of channels, which can be experimentally realized in quantum optics, is that of Gaussian quantum channels. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gh. -S. Paraoanu , H. Scutaru

We consider zero temperature behavior of dynamic response functions of 1D systems near edges of support in momentum-energy plane $(k, \omega).$ The description of the singularities of dynamic response functions near an edge $\epsilon(k)$ is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-03-27 Adilet Imambekov , Leonid I. Glazman

Non-classical states are of practical interest in quantum computing and quantum metrology. These states can be detected through their Wigner function negativity in some regions. In this paper, we calculate the ground state of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Ramón López-Peña , Sergio Cordero , Eduardo Nahmad-Achar , Octavio Castaños

We propose a new non-Fermi liquid ground state in one dimension that is not of the Luttinger type. It is the ground state of fermions interacting via a long range repulsive interaction in real space of the form $ V(x) = e^2/|x| $. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Girish S. Setlur , HRI

A new approach describing Luttinger Liquid with point-like impurity as field theory for the phase of scattering is developed. It based on a matching of the electron wave functions at impurity position point. As a result of the approach, an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-08 V. V. Afonin

A method for determining the ground state of a planar interacting many-electron system in a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane is described. The ground state wave-function is expressed as a linear combination of a set of basis…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Sudhansu S. Mandal , Sutirtha Mukherjee , Koushik Ray