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There are many factors that contribute to the breaking of the spherical symmetry of a neutron star. Most notably is rotation, magnetic fields, and/or accretion of matter from companion stars. All these phenomena influence the macroscopic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-05-31 Rodrigo Negreiros , Stefan Schramm , Fridolin Weber

UO$_{2}$ and UO$_{2.07}$ were characterized from 25-1000$\,^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$ using neutron total scattering in order to evaluate effects of temperature and phase boundaries on local and average structures. Analyses of unit cell parameters…

The elastic, thermodynamic, and electronic properties of fluorite RuO_2 under high pressure are investigated by plane-wave pseudopotential density functional theory. The optimized lattice parameters, elastic constants, bulk modulus, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Z. J. Yang , A. M. Guo , Y. D. Guo , J. Li , Z. Wang , Q. Liu , R. F. Linghu , X. D. Yang

On the basis of morphological thermodynamics we develop an exactly solvable version of statistical mutifragmentation model for the nuclear liquid-gas phase transition. It is shown that the hard-core repulsion between spherical nuclei…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-02-03 V. S. Kucherenko , K. A. Bugaev , V. Sagun , O. Ivanytskyi

Granular systems confined in vertically vibrated shallow horizontal boxes (quasi two-dimensional geometry) present a liquid to solid phase transition when the frequency of the periodic forcing is increased. An effective model, where grains…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Dino Risso , Rodrigo Soto , Marcelo Guzman

Fluidisation is the process by which the weight of a bed of particles is supported by a gas flow passing through it from below. When fluidised materials flow down an incline, the dynamics of the motion differ from their non-fluidised…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 D. E. Jessop , A. J. Hogg , M. A. Gilbertson , C. Schoof

Lattice dynamics and molecular dynamics studies of the oxides UO2 and Li2O in their normal as well as superionic phase are reported. Lattice dynamics calculations have been carried out using a shell model in the quasiharmonic approximation.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Prabhatasree Goel , N. Choudhury , S. L. Chaplot

Recent studies of cooled oil emulsion droplets uncovered transformations into a host of flattened shapes with straight edges and sharp corners, driven by a partial phase transition of the bulk liquid phase. Here, we explore theoretically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Pierre A. Haas , Raymond E. Goldstein , Stoyan K. Smoukov , Diana Cholakova , Nikolai Denkov

In order to enhance the understanding of membrane fouling mechanism, the hydrodynamics of granular flow in a stirred enzymatic membrane reactor was numerically investigated in the present study. A three-dimensional Euler-Euler model,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Xu-Qu Hu , Pai-Qing Wu , Xing-Yi Wang , Hai-Cheng Zhang , Jian-Quan Luo

How topological defects, unavoidable at symmetry-breaking phase transitions in a wide range of systems, evolve through consecutive phase transitions with different broken symmetries remains unexplored. Nd2SrFe2O7, a bilayer ferrite,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Fei-Ting Huang , Yanbin Li , Fei Xue , Jae-Wook Kim , Lunyong Zhang , Ming-Wen Chu , Long-Qing Chen , Sang-Wook Cheong

A thermodynamically consistent phase-field model is developed to study the non-isothermal grain coalescence during the sintering process, with a potential application to the simulation in unconventional sintering techniques, e.g. spark…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-08 Yangyiwei Yang , Min Yi , Bai-Xiang Xu , Long-Qing Chen

We present simulations of granular flows in a modified Couette cell, using a continuum model recently proposed for dense granular flows. Based on a friction coefficient, which depends on an inertial number, the model captures the positions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pierre Jop

In this work, we quantify the impact of grain boundary (GB) and surface diffusion on fission gas bubble evolution and fission gas release in UO$_2$ nuclear fuel using simulations with a hybrid phase field/cluster dynamics model. We begin…

The thermodynamic properties of the hot plasma in galaxy clusters retains information on the processes leading to the formation and evolution of the gas in their deep, dark matter potential wells. These processes are dictated not only by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 V. Ghirardini , E. Bulbul , R. Kraft , M. Bayliss , B. Benson , L. Bleem , S. Bocquet , M. Calzadilla , D. Eckert , W. Forman , J. Gonzalez , G. Khullar , G. Mahler , M. McDonald

Heat transfer via phase change is a major contributor to heat removal in numerous engineering applications. Thin films of liquid result in increased heat transfer due to a reduction of conduction resistance, in addition the pressure jump at…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-04-17 Mohammad Rezaeimoghaddam , Zafer Dursunkaya

A new Radiative Driven Implosion (RDI) model based on Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) technique is developed and applied to investigate the morphological evolutions of molecular clouds under the effect of ionising radiation. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. Miao , G. J. White , M. A. Thompson , R. P. Nelson

Understanding the morphology formation process of solution-cast photoactive layers (PALs) is crucial to derive design rules for optimized and reliable third generation solar cell fabrication. For this purpose, a Phase-Field (PF)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Maxime Siber , Olivier J. J. Ronsin , Jens Harting

Phase transitions inside the pores of an aerogel are investigated by modelizing the aerogel structure by diffusion-limited cluster-cluster aggregation on a cubic lattice in a finite box and considering $q$-states Potts variables on the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Katarina Uzelac , Anwar Hasmy , Rémi Jullien

A phase space coalescence description based on the Wigner-function method for cluster formation in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions is presented. The momentum distributions of nuclear clusters d,t and He are predicted for central…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Mattiello , H. Sorge , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

Evolution of structure of spherical SiO2 nanoparticles upon cooling from the melt has been investigated via molecular-dynamics (MD) simulations under non-periodic boundary conditions (NPBC). We use the pair interatomic potentials which have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-01-22 Huynh T. X Nguyen , Hoang V Vo , Zung Hoang