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The simulation of industrial processes involving cold compaction of powders allows for the optimization of the production of both traditional and advanced ceramics. The capabilities of a constitutive model previously proposed by the authors…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-30 S. Stupkiewicz , A. Piccolroaz , D. Bigoni

Here we examine the evolution of beta-2 microglobulin in terms of its hydropathic shapes, a theoretical construct that has revealed important trends. The dynamics of many proteins are largely driven by interactions between the protein…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2022-02-22 J. C. Phillips

This dissertation deals with theoretical descriptions of nuclear fission and synthesis of superheavy elements via fusion. The associated shape evolutions are treated using a random-walk approach where both the potential energy and the…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-07-12 M. Albertsson

We present thermodynamic crystallization and melting models and calculate phase change velocities in $Ge_2 Sb_2 Te_5$ based on kinetic and thermodynamic parameters. The calculated phase change velocities are strong functions of grain size,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Jake Scoggin , Zachary Woods , Helena Silva , Ali Gokirmak

The nucleation process of polyethylene under quiescent and shear flow conditions are comparatively studied with all_atom molecular dynamical simulations. At both conditions, nucleation are demonstrated to be two_step processes, which,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Xiaoliang Tang , Junsheng Yang , Fucheng Tian , Tingyu Xu , Chun Xie , Liangbin Li

We present large-scale molecular dynamics simulations to study the free evolution of granular gases. Initially, the density of particles is homogeneous and the velocity follows a Maxwell-Boltzmann (MB) distribution. The system cools down…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Prasenjit Das , Sanjay Puri , Moshe Schwartz

We investigate the influence of a shear flow on the process of nucleation. Mesoscopic nonequilibrium thermodynamics is used to derive the Fokker-Planck equation governing the evolution of the cluster size distribution in a metastable phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Reguera , J. M. Rubi

We investigate through computational simulations with a pore network model the formation of patterns caused by erosion-deposition mechanisms. In this model, the geometry of the pore space changes dynamically as a consequence of the coupling…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. O. Maionchi , A. F. Morais , R. N. Costa Filho , J. S. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann

We investigate the bulldozing motion of a granular sandpile driven forwards by a vertical plate. The problem is set up in the laboratory by emplacing the pile on a table rotating underneath a stationary plate; the continual circulation of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-05-02 A. Sauret , N. J. Balmforth , C. P. Caulfield , J. N. McElwaine

We identify and describe the main dynamic regimes occurring during the melting of the PCM n-octadecane in horizontal layers of several sizes heated from below. This configuration allows to cover a wide range of effective Rayleigh numbers on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Santiago Madruga , Jezabel Curbelo

Current methods of monitoring subsurface CO$_2$, such as repeat seismic surveys, are episodic and require highly skilled personnel to acquire the data. Simulations based on simplified models have previously shown that muon radiography could…

Coagulation of dust aggregates plays an important role in the formation of planets and is of key importance to the evolution of protoplanetary disks (PPDs). Characteristics of dust, such as the diversity of particle size, porosity, charge,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 C. Xiang , L. S. Matthews , A. Carballido , T. W. Hyde

In a granular gas, inelastic collisions produce an instability in which the constituent particles cluster heterogeneously. These clusters then interact with each other, further decreasing their kinetic energy. We report experiments of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Justin C. Burton , Peter Y. Lu , Sidney R. Nagel

Energetic particle irradiation of solids can cause surface ultra-smoothening, self-organized nanoscale pattern formation, or degradation of the structural integrity of nuclear reactor components. Periodic patterns including high-aspect…

Recently, a morphological transition in the velocity distribution of a relativistic gas has been pointed out which shows hallmarks of a critical phenomenon. Here, we provide a general framework which allows for a thermodynamic approach to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Afshin Montakhab , Leila Shahsavar , Malihe Ghodrat

We present a density-functional theory based Wulff construction of the equilibrium shape of RuO2 particles in an oxygen environment. The obtained intricate variations of the crystal habit with the oxygen chemical potential allow for a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-22 Tongyu Wang , Jelena Jelic , Dirk Rosenthal , Karsten Reuter

We report a study on the kinetics of drying of a droplet of aqueous gelatin containing sodium chloride. The process of drying recorded on video, clearly shows different regimes of growth leading to a variety of crystalline patterns. Large…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Moutushi Dutta Choudhury , Tapati Dutta , Sujata Tarafdar

We study here the formation of heavy r-process nuclei in the high-entropy environment of rapidly expanding neutrino-driven winds from compact objects. In particular, we explore the sensitivity of the element creation in the A>130 region to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. V. Panov , H. -Th. Janka

We construct a dynamical model for the parton distributions in a nucleus by perturbative evolution of input distributions from a low starting scale. These input distributions are obtained by modifications of the corresponding free nucleon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Indumathi , Wei Zhu

The processes of structurization of dust precipitations in granulated filtering mediums, formed by the monolithic glass spherical granules with the diameters of 2mm and 3mm, are re-searched. The distinctions between the distributions of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2012-07-03 I. M. Neklyudov , O. P. Ledenyov , L. I. Fedorova , P. Ya. Poltinin